cydweithio
Welsh
Alternative forms
- cyd-weithio
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdˈwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdˈwei̯θjɔ/
Verb
cydweithio (first-person singular present cydweithiaf)
- (intransitive) to cooperate, to work together
- Synonym: cydweithredu
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cydweithiaf | cydweithi | cydweithia | cydweithiwn | cydweithiwch | cydweithiant | cydweithir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cydweithiwn | cydweithit | cydweithiai | cydweithiem | cydweithiech | cydweithient | cydweithid | |
preterite | cydweithiais | cydweithiaist | cydweithiodd | cydweithiasom | cydweithiasoch | cydweithiasant | cydweithiwyd | |
pluperfect | cydweithiaswn | cydweithiasit | cydweithiasai | cydweithiasem | cydweithiasech | cydweithiasent | cydweithiasid, cydweithiesid | |
present subjunctive | cydweithiwyf | cydweithiech | cydweithio | cydweithiom | cydweithioch | cydweithiont | cydweithier | |
imperative | — | cydweithia | cydweithied | cydweithiwn | cydweithiwch | cydweithient | cydweithier | |
verbal noun | cydweithio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cydweithiedig cydweithiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cydweithia i, cydweithiaf i | cydweithi di | cydweithith o/e/hi, cydweithiff e/hi | cydweithiwn ni | cydweithiwch chi | cydweithian nhw |
conditional | cydweithiwn i, cydweithiswn i | cydweithiet ti, cydweithiset ti | cydweithiai fo/fe/hi, cydweithisai fo/fe/hi | cydweithien ni, cydweithisen ni | cydweithiech chi, cydweithisech chi | cydweithien nhw, cydweithisen nhw |
preterite | cydweithiais i, cydweithies i | cydweithiaist ti, cydweithiest ti | cydweithiodd o/e/hi | cydweithion ni | cydweithioch chi | cydweithion nhw |
imperative | — | cydweithia | — | — | cydweithiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- cydweithiad (“cooperation”)
- cydweithiwr (“co-worker”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cydweithio | gydweithio | nghydweithio | chydweithio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydweithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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