cruthaigidir
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkruθɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]
Verb
cruthaigidir
- to form
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
- Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
- Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
Conjugation
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | cruthaigther | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigedar | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigter | |||||
| Rel. | cruthaigedar | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·cruthaiged | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigsemmar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cruthaigsemmar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | cruthaigfea (active ending) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigfea (active ending) | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | cruthaigther; cruthaige (active ending) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigther; ·cruthaige (active ending) | ·cruthaigedar | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigter | |||||
| Rel. | cruthaigedar | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·cruthaiged | ||||||||
| Imperative | cruthaiged | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cruthaigidir | chruthaigidir | cruthaigidir pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cruthaigidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.