cruthaich
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cruthaigidir. By surface analysis, cruth + -ich.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰɾuhɪç/
Verb
cruthaich (past chruthaich, future cruthaichidh, verbal noun cruthachadh, past participle cruthaichte)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cruthaich (regular)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
| independent | past | chruthaich mi | chruthaich thu | chruthaich e/i | chruthaich sinn | chruthaich sibh | chruthaich iad | chruthaicheadh |
| future | cruthaichidh mi | cruthaichidh tu | cruthaichidh e/i | cruthaichidh sinn | cruthaichidh sibh | cruthaichidh iad | cruthaichear cruthaichtear | |
| conditional | chruthaichinn | chruthaicheadh tu | chruthaicheadh e/i | chruthaicheamaid chruthaicheadh sinn |
chruthaicheadh sibh | chruthaicheadh iad | chruthaichteadh chruthaichist(e)1 | |
| negative | past | cha do chruthaich mi | cha do chruthaich thu | cha do chruthaich e/i | cha do chruthaich sinn | cha do chruthaich sibh | cha do chruthaich iad | cha do chruthaicheadh |
| future | cha chruthaich mi | cha chruthaich thu | cha chruthaich e/i | cha chruthaich sinn | cha chruthaich sibh | cha chruthaich iad | cha chruthaichear cha chruthaichtear | |
| conditional | cha chruthaichinn | cha chruthaicheadh tu | cha chruthaicheadh e/i | cha chruthaicheamaid cha chruthaicheadh sinn |
cha chruthaicheadh sibh | cha chruthaicheadh iad | cha chruthaichteadh cha chruthaichist(e)1 | |
| affirmative interrogative |
past | an do chruthaich mi? | an do chruthaich thu? | an do chruthaich e/i? | an do chruthaich sinn? | an do chruthaich sibh? | an do chruthaich iad? | an do chruthaicheadh? |
| future | an cruthaich mi? | an cruthaich thu? | an cruthaich e/i? | an cruthaich sinn? | an cruthaich sibh? | an cruthaich iad? | an cruthaichear? an cruthaichtear? | |
| conditional | an cruthaichinn? | an cruthaicheadh tu? | an cruthaicheadh e/i? | an cruthaicheamaid? an cruthaicheadh sinn? |
an cruthaicheadh sibh? | an cruthaicheadh iad? | an cruthaichteadh? an cruthaichist(e)1? | |
| negative interrogative |
past | nach do chruthaich mi? | nach do chruthaich thu? | nach do chruthaich e/i? | nach do chruthaich sinn? | nach do chruthaich sibh? | nach do chruthaich iad? | nach do chruthaicheadh? |
| future | nach cruthaich mi? | nach cruthaich thu? | nach cruthaich e/i? | nach cruthaich sinn? | nach cruthaich sibh? | nach cruthaich iad? | nach cruthaichear? nach cruthaichtear? | |
| conditional | nach cruthaichinn? | nach cruthaicheadh tu? | nach cruthaicheadh e/i? | nach cruthaicheamaid? nach cruthaicheadh sinn? |
nach cruthaicheadh sibh? | nach cruthaicheadh iad? | nach cruthaichteadh? nach cruthaichist(e)1? | |
| relative future |
affirmative | (ma) chruthaicheas mi | (ma) chruthaicheas thu | (ma) chruthaicheas e/i | (ma) chruthaicheas sinn | (ma) chruthaicheas sibh | (ma) chruthaicheas iad | (ma) chruthaichear |
| negative | (mur) cruthaich mi | (mur) cruthaich thu | (mur) cruthaich e/i | (mur) cruthaich sinn | (mur) cruthaich sibh | (mur) cruthaich iad | (mur) cruthaichear (mur) cruthaichtear | |
| imperative | cruthaicheam | cruthaich | cruthaicheadh e/i | cruthaicheamaid | cruthaichibh | cruthaicheadh iad | cruthaichear cruthaichtear | |
| stem | cruthaich | |||||||
| verbal noun | cruthachadh | |||||||
| past participle | cruthaichte | |||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| cruthaich | chruthaich |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
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