consternar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [kuns.tərˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [kons.tərˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [kons.teɾˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterní, past participle consternat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (cause consternation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consternar (first conjugation)
infinitive consternar
gerund consternant
past participle masculine feminine
singular consternat consternada
plural consternats consternades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consterno consternes consterna consternem consterneu consternen
imperfect consternava consternaves consternava consternàvem consternàveu consternaven
future consternaré consternaràs consternarà consternarem consternareu consternaran
preterite consterní consternares consternà consternàrem consternàreu consternaren
conditional consternaria consternaries consternaria consternaríem consternaríeu consternarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consterni consternis consterni consternem consterneu consternin
imperfect consternés consternessis consternés consternéssim consternéssiu consternessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — consterna consterni consternem consterneu consternin
negative (no) — no consternis no consterni no consternem no consterneu no consternin
  • consternació

Further reading

Latin

Verb

cōnsternar

  1. inflection of cōnsternō:
    1. first-person singular future passive indicative
    2. first-person singular present passive subjunctive

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõs.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [kõs.teɦˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõs.teɾˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõʃ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [kõʃ.teʁˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõs.teɻˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõʃ.tɨɾˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cons‧ter‧nar

Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consternei, past participle consternado)

  1. (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (to cause consternation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consternar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal consternar
Personal consternar consternares consternar consternarmos consternardes consternarem
Gerund
consternando
Past participle
Masculine consternado consternados
Feminine consternada consternadas
Indicative
Present consterno consternas consterna consternamos consternais consternam
Imperfect consternava consternavas consternava consternávamos consternáveis consternavam
Preterite consternei consternaste consternou consternamos1, consternámos2 consternastes consternaram
Pluperfect consternara consternaras consternara consternáramos consternáreis consternaram
Future consternarei consternarás consternará consternaremos consternareis consternarão
Conditional consternaria consternarias consternaria consternaríamos consternaríeis consternariam
Subjunctive
Present consterne consternes consterne consternemos consterneis consternem
Imperfect consternasse consternasses consternasse consternássemos consternásseis consternassem
Future consternar consternares consternar consternarmos consternardes consternarem
Imperative
Affirmative consterna consterne consternemos consternai consternem
Negative (não) não consternes não consterne não consternemos não consterneis não consternem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin consternāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konsteɾˈnaɾ/ [kõns.t̪eɾˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cons‧ter‧nar

Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterné, past participle consternado)

  1. (transitive) to consternate, to dismay (to cause consternation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consternar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive consternar
gerund consternando
past participle masculine feminine
singular consternado consternada
plural consternados consternadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consterno consternastú
consternásvos		 consterna consternamos consternáis consternan
imperfect consternaba consternabas consternaba consternábamos consternabais consternaban
preterite consterné consternaste consternó consternamos consternasteis consternaron
future consternaré consternarás consternará consternaremos consternaréis consternarán
conditional consternaría consternarías consternaría consternaríamos consternaríais consternarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consterne consternestú
consternésvos2		 consterne consternemos consternéis consternen
imperfect
(ra)		 consternara consternaras consternara consternáramos consternarais consternaran
imperfect
(se)		 consternase consternases consternase consternásemos consternaseis consternasen
future1 consternare consternares consternare consternáremos consternareis consternaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative consternatú
consternávos		 consterne consternemos consternad consternen
negative no consternes no consterne no consternemos no consternéis no consternen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of consternar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive consternar
dative consternarme consternarte consternarle, consternarse consternarnos consternaros consternarles, consternarse
accusative consternarme consternarte consternarlo, consternarla, consternarse consternarnos consternaros consternarlos, consternarlas, consternarse
with gerund consternando
dative consternándome consternándote consternándole, consternándose consternándonos consternándoos consternándoles, consternándose
accusative consternándome consternándote consternándolo, consternándola, consternándose consternándonos consternándoos consternándolos, consternándolas, consternándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative consterna
dative constérname constérnate constérnale constérnanos not used constérnales
accusative constérname constérnate constérnalo, constérnala constérnanos not used constérnalos, constérnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative consterná
dative constername consternate consternale consternanos not used consternales
accusative constername consternate consternalo, consternala consternanos not used consternalos, consternalas
with formal second-person singular imperative consterne
dative constérneme not used constérnele, constérnese constérnenos not used constérneles
accusative constérneme not used constérnelo, constérnela, constérnese constérnenos not used constérnelos, constérnelas
with first-person plural imperative consternemos
dative not used consternémoste consternémosle consternémonos consternémoos consternémosles
accusative not used consternémoste consternémoslo, consternémosla consternémonos consternémoos consternémoslos, consternémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative consternad
dative consternadme not used consternadle consternadnos consternaos consternadles
accusative consternadme not used consternadlo, consternadla consternadnos consternaos consternadlos, consternadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative consternen
dative constérnenme not used constérnenle constérnennos not used constérnenles, constérnense
accusative constérnenme not used constérnenlo, constérnenla constérnennos not used constérnenlos, constérnenlas, constérnense

Further reading
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