consentir

Catalan

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Latin cōnsentīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [kun.sənˈti]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [kon.sənˈti]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [kon.senˈtiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

consentir (first-person singular present consenteixo or consento, first-person singular preterite consentí, past participle consentit); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to consent, to permit

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consentir (third conjugation, with -eix- or without -eix-)
infinitive consentir
gerund consentint
past participle masculine feminine
singular consentit consentida
plural consentits consentides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consenteixo, consento consenteixes, consents consenteix, consent consentim consentiu consenteixen, consenten
imperfect consentia consenties consentia consentíem consentíeu consentien
future consentiré consentiràs consentirà consentirem consentireu consentiran
preterite consentí consentires consentí consentírem consentíreu consentiren
conditional consentiria consentiries consentiria consentiríem consentiríeu consentirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consenteixi, consenti consenteixis, consentis consenteixi, consenti consentim consentiu consenteixin, consentin
imperfect consentís consentissis consentís consentíssim consentíssiu consentissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — consenteix, consent consenteixi, consenti consentim consentiu consenteixin, consentin
negative (no) — no consenteixis, no consentis no consenteixi, no consenti no consentim no consentiu no consenteixin, no consentin

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French consentir, first attested in the 10th century; borrowed from Latin cōnsentīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

consentir

  1. to consent

Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) consens and (il) consent in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *consentis and *consentit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation of consentir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple consentir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple consentant
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle consenti
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present consens
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃/		 consens
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃/		 consent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃/		 consentons
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/		 consentez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.te/		 consentent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/
imperfect consentais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/		 consentais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/		 consentait
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/		 consentions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/		 consentiez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tje/		 consentaient
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/
past historic2 consentis
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/		 consentis
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/		 consentit
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/		 consentîmes
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tim/		 consentîtes
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tit/		 consentirent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tiʁ/
future consentirai
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/		 consentiras
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/		 consentira
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/		 consentirons
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/		 consentirez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/		 consentiront
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional consentirais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/		 consentirais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/		 consentirait
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/		 consentirions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/		 consentiriez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/		 consentiraient
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present consente
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/		 consentes
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/		 consente
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/		 consentions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/		 consentiez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tje/		 consentent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/
imperfect2 consentisse
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/		 consentisses
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/		 consentît
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/		 consentissions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/		 consentissiez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.sje/		 consentissent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — consens
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃/		 — consentons
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/		 consentez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.te/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Old French

Etymology

First attested in the 10th century; borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre.

Verb

consentir

  1. to consent

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of consentir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive consentir avoir consenti
gerund en consentant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle consentant
past participle consenti
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present consent consenz consent consentons consentez consentent
imperfect consentoie, consenteie consentoies, consenteies consentoit, consenteit consentiiens, consentiens consentiiez, consentiez consentoient, consenteient
preterite consenti consentis consenti consentimes consentistes consentirent
future consentirai consentiras consentira consentirons consentiroiz, consentireiz, consentirez consentiront
conditional consentiroie, consentireie consentiroies, consentireies consentiroit, consentireit consentiriiens, consentiriens consentiriiez, consentiriez consentiroient, consentireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present consente consentes consente consentons consentez consentent
imperfect consentisse consentisses consentist consentissons, consentissiens consentissoiz, consentissez, consentissiez consentissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— consent — consentons consentez —

Descendants
  • English: consent
  • French: consentir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin cōnsentīre (possibly borrowed).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kõ.sẽˈt͡ʃi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kõ.sẽˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.sẽˈtiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.sẽˈti.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: con‧sen‧tir

Verb

consentir (first-person singular present consinto, third-person singular present consente, first-person singular preterite consenti, past participle consentido)

  1. to agree to; to allow; to permit
  2. to consent

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consentir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal consentir
Personal consentir consentires consentir consentirmos consentirdes consentirem
Gerund
consentindo
Past participle
Masculine consentido consentidos
Feminine consentida consentidas
Indicative
Present consinto consentes consente consentimos consentis consentem
Imperfect consentia consentias consentia consentíamos consentíeis consentiam
Preterite consenti consentiste consentiu consentimos consentistes consentiram
Pluperfect consentira consentiras consentira consentíramos consentíreis consentiram
Future consentirei consentirás consentirá consentiremos consentireis consentirão
Conditional consentiria consentirias consentiria consentiríamos consentiríeis consentiriam
Subjunctive
Present consinta consintas consinta consintamos consintais consintam
Imperfect consentisse consentisses consentisse consentíssemos consentísseis consentissem
Future consentir consentires consentir consentirmos consentirdes consentirem
Imperative
Affirmative consente consinta consintamos consenti consintam
Negative (não) não consintas não consinta não consintamos não consintais não consintam

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish consentir (attested mid 10th century), from Latin cōnsentīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konsenˈtiɾ/ [kõn.sẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧sen‧tir

Verb

consentir (first-person singular present consiento, first-person singular preterite consentí, past participle consentido)

  1. to consent
  2. to endure
  3. to pamper, indulge, spoil

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consentir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive consentir
gerund consintiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular consentido consentida
plural consentidos consentidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consiento consientestú
consentísvos		 consiente consentimos consentís consienten
imperfect consentía consentías consentía consentíamos consentíais consentían
preterite consentí consentiste consintió consentimos consentisteis consintieron
future consentiré consentirás consentirá consentiremos consentiréis consentirán
conditional consentiría consentirías consentiría consentiríamos consentiríais consentirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consienta consientastú
consintásvos2		 consienta consintamos consintáis consientan
imperfect
(ra)		 consintiera consintieras consintiera consintiéramos consintierais consintieran
imperfect
(se)		 consintiese consintieses consintiese consintiésemos consintieseis consintiesen
future1 consintiere consintieres consintiere consintiéremos consintiereis consintieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative consientetú
consentívos		 consienta consintamos consentid consientan
negative no consientas no consienta no consintamos no consintáis no consientan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of consentir (e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive consentir
dative consentirme consentirte consentirle, consentirse consentirnos consentiros consentirles, consentirse
accusative consentirme consentirte consentirlo, consentirla, consentirse consentirnos consentiros consentirlos, consentirlas, consentirse
with gerund consintiendo
dative consintiéndome consintiéndote consintiéndole, consintiéndose consintiéndonos consintiéndoos consintiéndoles, consintiéndose
accusative consintiéndome consintiéndote consintiéndolo, consintiéndola, consintiéndose consintiéndonos consintiéndoos consintiéndolos, consintiéndolas, consintiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative consiente
dative consiénteme consiéntete consiéntele consiéntenos not used consiénteles
accusative consiénteme consiéntete consiéntelo, consiéntela consiéntenos not used consiéntelos, consiéntelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative consentí
dative consentime consentite consentile consentinos not used consentiles
accusative consentime consentite consentilo, consentila consentinos not used consentilos, consentilas
with formal second-person singular imperative consienta
dative consiéntame not used consiéntale, consiéntase consiéntanos not used consiéntales
accusative consiéntame not used consiéntalo, consiéntala, consiéntase consiéntanos not used consiéntalos, consiéntalas
with first-person plural imperative consintamos
dative not used consintámoste consintámosle consintámonos consintámoos consintámosles
accusative not used consintámoste consintámoslo, consintámosla consintámonos consintámoos consintámoslos, consintámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative consentid
dative consentidme not used consentidle consentidnos consentíos consentidles
accusative consentidme not used consentidlo, consentidla consentidnos consentíos consentidlos, consentidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative consientan
dative consiéntanme not used consiéntanle consiéntannos not used consiéntanles, consiéntanse
accusative consiéntanme not used consiéntanlo, consiéntanla consiéntannos not used consiéntanlos, consiéntanlas, consiéntanse

Further reading
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