congregar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congregāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [kuŋ.ɡɾəˈɣa]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [koŋ.ɡɾəˈɣa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [koŋ.ɡɾeˈɣaɾ]

Verb

congregar (first-person singular present congrego, first-person singular preterite congreguí, past participle congregat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. (transitive) to congregate, to bring together
  2. (reflexive) to congregate, to come together
    Un centenar de persones es van congregar per assistir a la presentació.
    A hundred people came together to attend the presentation.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congregar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive congregar
gerund congregant
past participle masculine feminine
singular congregat congregada
plural congregats congregades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present congrego congregues congrega congreguem congregueu congreguen
imperfect congregava congregaves congregava congregàvem congregàveu congregaven
future congregaré congregaràs congregarà congregarem congregareu congregaran
preterite congreguí congregares congregà congregàrem congregàreu congregaren
conditional congregaria congregaries congregaria congregaríem congregaríeu congregarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present congregui congreguis congregui congreguem congregueu congreguin
imperfect congregués congreguessis congregués congreguéssim congreguéssiu congreguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — congrega congregui congreguem congregueu congreguin
negative (no) — no congreguis no congregui no congreguem no congregueu no congreguin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [kõ.ɡɾɨˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [kõ.ɡɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

congregar (first-person singular present congrego, first-person singular preterite congreguei, past participle congregado)

  1. to gather, congregate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal congregar
Personal congregar congregares congregar congregarmos congregardes congregarem
Gerund
congregando
Past participle
Masculine congregado congregados
Feminine congregada congregadas
Indicative
Present congrego congregas congrega congregamos congregais congregam
Imperfect congregava congregavas congregava congregávamos congregáveis congregavam
Preterite congreguei congregaste congregou congregamos1, congregámos2 congregastes congregaram
Pluperfect congregara congregaras congregara congregáramos congregáreis congregaram
Future congregarei congregarás congregará congregaremos congregareis congregarão
Conditional congregaria congregarias congregaria congregaríamos congregaríeis congregariam
Subjunctive
Present congregue congregues congregue congreguemos congregueis congreguem
Imperfect congregasse congregasses congregasse congregássemos congregásseis congregassem
Future congregar congregares congregar congregarmos congregardes congregarem
Imperative
Affirmative congrega congregue congreguemos congregai congreguem
Negative (não) não congregues não congregue não congreguemos não congregueis não congreguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congregāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konɡɾeˈɡaɾ/ [kõŋ.ɡɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧gre‧gar

Verb

congregar (first-person singular present congrego, first-person singular preterite congregué, past participle congregado)

  1. (transitive) to congregate, to bring together
  2. (reflexive) to congregate, to come together

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive congregar
gerund congregando
past participle masculine feminine
singular congregado congregada
plural congregados congregadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present congrego congregastú
congregásvos		 congrega congregamos congregáis congregan
imperfect congregaba congregabas congregaba congregábamos congregabais congregaban
preterite congregué congregaste congregó congregamos congregasteis congregaron
future congregaré congregarás congregará congregaremos congregaréis congregarán
conditional congregaría congregarías congregaría congregaríamos congregaríais congregarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present congregue congreguestú
congreguésvos2		 congregue congreguemos congreguéis congreguen
imperfect
(ra)		 congregara congregaras congregara congregáramos congregarais congregaran
imperfect
(se)		 congregase congregases congregase congregásemos congregaseis congregasen
future1 congregare congregares congregare congregáremos congregareis congregaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative congregatú
congregávos		 congregue congreguemos congregad congreguen
negative no congregues no congregue no congreguemos no congreguéis no congreguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of congregar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive congregar
dative congregarme congregarte congregarle, congregarse congregarnos congregaros congregarles, congregarse
accusative congregarme congregarte congregarlo, congregarla, congregarse congregarnos congregaros congregarlos, congregarlas, congregarse
with gerund congregando
dative congregándome congregándote congregándole, congregándose congregándonos congregándoos congregándoles, congregándose
accusative congregándome congregándote congregándolo, congregándola, congregándose congregándonos congregándoos congregándolos, congregándolas, congregándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative congrega
dative congrégame congrégate congrégale congréganos not used congrégales
accusative congrégame congrégate congrégalo, congrégala congréganos not used congrégalos, congrégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative congregá
dative congregame congregate congregale congreganos not used congregales
accusative congregame congregate congregalo, congregala congreganos not used congregalos, congregalas
with formal second-person singular imperative congregue
dative congrégueme not used congréguele, congréguese congréguenos not used congrégueles
accusative congrégueme not used congréguelo, congréguela, congréguese congréguenos not used congréguelos, congréguelas
with first-person plural imperative congreguemos
dative not used congreguémoste congreguémosle congreguémonos congreguémoos congreguémosles
accusative not used congreguémoste congreguémoslo, congreguémosla congreguémonos congreguémoos congreguémoslos, congreguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative congregad
dative congregadme not used congregadle congregadnos congregaos congregadles
accusative congregadme not used congregadlo, congregadla congregadnos congregaos congregadlos, congregadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative congreguen
dative congréguenme not used congréguenle congréguennos not used congréguenles, congréguense
accusative congréguenme not used congréguenlo, congréguenla congréguennos not used congréguenlos, congréguenlas, congréguense

Further reading
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