congestionar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃi.oˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃjoˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃjoˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃi.oˈna(ɾ)/ [kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃɪ.oˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃjoˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ʒeʃ.t͡ʃi.oˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.ʒeʃ.t͡ʃɪ.oˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.ʒeʃ.t͡ʃjoˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.ʒeʃ.t͡ʃjoˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃi.oˈna(ɻ)/ [kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃɪ.oˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.ʒes.t͡ʃjoˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ʒɨʃ.tjuˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ʒɨʃ.tjuˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: con‧ges‧ti‧o‧nar

Verb

congestionar (first-person singular present congestiono, first-person singular preterite congestionei, past participle congestionado)

  1. to jam; to congest (to cause congestion or blockage)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congestionar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal congestionar
Personal congestionar congestionares congestionar congestionarmos congestionardes congestionarem
Gerund
congestionando
Past participle
Masculine congestionado congestionados
Feminine congestionada congestionadas
Indicative
Present congestiono congestionas congestiona congestionamos congestionais congestionam
Imperfect congestionava congestionavas congestionava congestionávamos congestionáveis congestionavam
Preterite congestionei congestionaste congestionou congestionamos1, congestionámos2 congestionastes congestionaram
Pluperfect congestionara congestionaras congestionara congestionáramos congestionáreis congestionaram
Future congestionarei congestionarás congestionará congestionaremos congestionareis congestionarão
Conditional congestionaria congestionarias congestionaria congestionaríamos congestionaríeis congestionariam
Subjunctive
Present congestione congestiones congestione congestionemos congestioneis congestionem
Imperfect congestionasse congestionasses congestionasse congestionássemos congestionásseis congestionassem
Future congestionar congestionares congestionar congestionarmos congestionardes congestionarem
Imperative
Affirmative congestiona congestione congestionemos congestionai congestionem
Negative (não) não congestiones não congestione não congestionemos não congestioneis não congestionem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From congestión +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konxestjoˈnaɾ/ [kõŋ.xes.t̪joˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧ges‧tio‧nar

Verb

congestionar (first-person singular present congestiono, first-person singular preterite congestioné, past participle congestionado)

  1. (transitive) to congest, to produce congestion in
    • 2016 November 25, “La Habana recibirá el próximo lunes primeros vuelos regulares desde Estados Unidos”, in Granma‎:
      Quintana señaló que se han negociado horarios con las empresas estadounidenses para no continuar congestionando el tiempo pico del aeropuerto entre las 3:00 y las 10:00 p.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congestionar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive congestionar
gerund congestionando
past participle masculine feminine
singular congestionado congestionada
plural congestionados congestionadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present congestiono congestionastú
congestionásvos		 congestiona congestionamos congestionáis congestionan
imperfect congestionaba congestionabas congestionaba congestionábamos congestionabais congestionaban
preterite congestioné congestionaste congestionó congestionamos congestionasteis congestionaron
future congestionaré congestionarás congestionará congestionaremos congestionaréis congestionarán
conditional congestionaría congestionarías congestionaría congestionaríamos congestionaríais congestionarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present congestione congestionestú
congestionésvos2		 congestione congestionemos congestionéis congestionen
imperfect
(ra)		 congestionara congestionaras congestionara congestionáramos congestionarais congestionaran
imperfect
(se)		 congestionase congestionases congestionase congestionásemos congestionaseis congestionasen
future1 congestionare congestionares congestionare congestionáremos congestionareis congestionaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative congestionatú
congestionávos		 congestione congestionemos congestionad congestionen
negative no congestiones no congestione no congestionemos no congestionéis no congestionen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of congestionar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive congestionar
dative congestionarme congestionarte congestionarle, congestionarse congestionarnos congestionaros congestionarles, congestionarse
accusative congestionarme congestionarte congestionarlo, congestionarla, congestionarse congestionarnos congestionaros congestionarlos, congestionarlas, congestionarse
with gerund congestionando
dative congestionándome congestionándote congestionándole, congestionándose congestionándonos congestionándoos congestionándoles, congestionándose
accusative congestionándome congestionándote congestionándolo, congestionándola, congestionándose congestionándonos congestionándoos congestionándolos, congestionándolas, congestionándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative congestiona
dative congestióname congestiónate congestiónale congestiónanos not used congestiónales
accusative congestióname congestiónate congestiónalo, congestiónala congestiónanos not used congestiónalos, congestiónalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative congestioná
dative congestioname congestionate congestionale congestionanos not used congestionales
accusative congestioname congestionate congestionalo, congestionala congestionanos not used congestionalos, congestionalas
with formal second-person singular imperative congestione
dative congestióneme not used congestiónele, congestiónese congestiónenos not used congestióneles
accusative congestióneme not used congestiónelo, congestiónela, congestiónese congestiónenos not used congestiónelos, congestiónelas
with first-person plural imperative congestionemos
dative not used congestionémoste congestionémosle congestionémonos congestionémoos congestionémosles
accusative not used congestionémoste congestionémoslo, congestionémosla congestionémonos congestionémoos congestionémoslos, congestionémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative congestionad
dative congestionadme not used congestionadle congestionadnos congestionaos congestionadles
accusative congestionadme not used congestionadlo, congestionadla congestionadnos congestionaos congestionadlos, congestionadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative congestionen
dative congestiónenme not used congestiónenle congestiónennos not used congestiónenles, congestiónense
accusative congestiónenme not used congestiónenlo, congestiónenla congestiónennos not used congestiónenlos, congestiónenlas, congestiónense

Derived terms

Further reading
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