congener

English

Etymology

From French congénère, from Latin com- (same) + genus (kind).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/, /kənˈd͡ʒiːnə(ɹ)/

Noun

congener (plural congeners)

  1. A plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another.
    Hyponym: conspecific
  2. A person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another.
    • 1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience [] , London: Longmans, Green & Co.:
      Not that we may thereby swamp the thing in the wholesale condemnation which we pass on its inferior congeners, but rather that we may by contrast ascertain the more precisely in what its merits consist, by learning at the same time to what particular dangers of corruption it may also be exposed.
  3. (chemistry) Any of a group of structurally related compounds.
  4. Any of several alcohols, other than ethanol, that are found in fermented and distilled alcoholic drinks, and are partially responsible for their flavour and character.

Synonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

  • congener”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From cum + genus.

Adjective

congener (genitive congeneris); third-declension one-termination adjective

  1. of the same race
Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • French: congénère (learned)

Etymology 2

From cum + gener.

Noun

congener m (genitive congenerī); second declension

  1. a joint son-in-law
Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative congener congenerī
Genitive congenerī congenerōrum
Dative congenerō congenerīs
Accusative congenerum congenerōs
Ablative congenerō congenerīs
Vocative congener congenerī

Further reading

  • congener”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • congener in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French congénère, from Latin congener.

Adjective

congener m or n (feminine singular congeneră, masculine plural congeneri, feminine and neuter plural congenere)

  1. congeneric

Declension

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.