compurgar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin compurgāre. Cognate with Spanish compurgar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [kõ.puɦˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [kõ.puʁˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.puɾˈɡaɾ/ [kõ.puɾˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.puɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [kõ.puɾˈɣa.ɾi]

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁ, (Portugal) -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: com‧pur‧gar

Verb

compurgar (first-person singular present compurgo, first-person singular preterite compurguei, past participle compurgado)

  1. (transitive) to purify through ordeal

Conjugation
    Conjugation of compurgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal compurgar
Personal compurgar compurgares compurgar compurgarmos compurgardes compurgarem
Gerund
compurgando
Past participle
Masculine compurgado compurgados
Feminine compurgada compurgadas
Indicative
Present compurgo compurgas compurga compurgamos compurgais compurgam
Imperfect compurgava compurgavas compurgava compurgávamos compurgáveis compurgavam
Preterite compurguei compurgaste compurgou compurgamos1, compurgámos2 compurgastes compurgaram
Pluperfect compurgara compurgaras compurgara compurgáramos compurgáreis compurgaram
Future compurgarei compurgarás compurgará compurgaremos compurgareis compurgarão
Conditional compurgaria compurgarias compurgaria compurgaríamos compurgaríeis compurgariam
Subjunctive
Present compurgue compurgues compurgue compurguemos compurgueis compurguem
Imperfect compurgasse compurgasses compurgasse compurgássemos compurgásseis compurgassem
Future compurgar compurgares compurgar compurgarmos compurgardes compurgarem
Imperative
Affirmative compurga compurgue compurguemos compurgai compurguem
Negative (não) não compurgues não compurgue não compurguemos não compurgueis não compurguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin compurgāre. Cognate with Portuguese compurgar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kompuɾˈɡaɾ/ [kõm.puɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: com‧pur‧gar

Verb

compurgar (first-person singular present compurgo, first-person singular preterite compurgué, past participle compurgado)

  1. (law) to purge

Conjugation
    Conjugation of compurgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive compurgar
gerund compurgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular compurgado compurgada
plural compurgados compurgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present compurgo compurgastú
compurgásvos		 compurga compurgamos compurgáis compurgan
imperfect compurgaba compurgabas compurgaba compurgábamos compurgabais compurgaban
preterite compurgué compurgaste compurgó compurgamos compurgasteis compurgaron
future compurgaré compurgarás compurgará compurgaremos compurgaréis compurgarán
conditional compurgaría compurgarías compurgaría compurgaríamos compurgaríais compurgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present compurgue compurguestú
compurguésvos2		 compurgue compurguemos compurguéis compurguen
imperfect
(ra)		 compurgara compurgaras compurgara compurgáramos compurgarais compurgaran
imperfect
(se)		 compurgase compurgases compurgase compurgásemos compurgaseis compurgasen
future1 compurgare compurgares compurgare compurgáremos compurgareis compurgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative compurgatú
compurgávos		 compurgue compurguemos compurgad compurguen
negative no compurgues no compurgue no compurguemos no compurguéis no compurguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of compurgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive compurgar
dative compurgarme compurgarte compurgarle, compurgarse compurgarnos compurgaros compurgarles, compurgarse
accusative compurgarme compurgarte compurgarlo, compurgarla, compurgarse compurgarnos compurgaros compurgarlos, compurgarlas, compurgarse
with gerund compurgando
dative compurgándome compurgándote compurgándole, compurgándose compurgándonos compurgándoos compurgándoles, compurgándose
accusative compurgándome compurgándote compurgándolo, compurgándola, compurgándose compurgándonos compurgándoos compurgándolos, compurgándolas, compurgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative compurga
dative compúrgame compúrgate compúrgale compúrganos not used compúrgales
accusative compúrgame compúrgate compúrgalo, compúrgala compúrganos not used compúrgalos, compúrgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative compurgá
dative compurgame compurgate compurgale compurganos not used compurgales
accusative compurgame compurgate compurgalo, compurgala compurganos not used compurgalos, compurgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative compurgue
dative compúrgueme not used compúrguele, compúrguese compúrguenos not used compúrgueles
accusative compúrgueme not used compúrguelo, compúrguela, compúrguese compúrguenos not used compúrguelos, compúrguelas
with first-person plural imperative compurguemos
dative not used compurguémoste compurguémosle compurguémonos compurguémoos compurguémosles
accusative not used compurguémoste compurguémoslo, compurguémosla compurguémonos compurguémoos compurguémoslos, compurguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative compurgad
dative compurgadme not used compurgadle compurgadnos compurgaos compurgadles
accusative compurgadme not used compurgadlo, compurgadla compurgadnos compurgaos compurgadlos, compurgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative compurguen
dative compúrguenme not used compúrguenle compúrguennos not used compúrguenles, compúrguense
accusative compúrguenme not used compúrguenlo, compúrguenla compúrguennos not used compúrguenlos, compúrguenlas, compúrguense
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