cimentar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /si.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [si.mẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /si.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /si.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [si.mẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /si.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /si.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /si.mẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ci‧men‧tar
Verb
cimentar (first-person singular present cimento, first-person singular preterite cimentei, past participle cimentado)
- (transitive) to cement (affix with cement)
- (transitive, figuratively) to cement (make permanent)
- Synonyms: consolidar, firmar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θimenˈtaɾ/ [θi.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /simenˈtaɾ/ [si.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ci‧men‧tar
Verb
cimentar (first-person singular present cimiento or cimento, first-person singular preterite cimenté, past participle cimentado)
- to lay the foundations of (a building, a movement, etc.)
- to found (a building, a city)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cimentar | |||||||
dative | cimentarme | cimentarte | cimentarle, cimentarse | cimentarnos | cimentaros | cimentarles, cimentarse | |
accusative | cimentarme | cimentarte | cimentarlo, cimentarla, cimentarse | cimentarnos | cimentaros | cimentarlos, cimentarlas, cimentarse | |
with gerund cimentando | |||||||
dative | cimentándome | cimentándote | cimentándole, cimentándose | cimentándonos | cimentándoos | cimentándoles, cimentándose | |
accusative | cimentándome | cimentándote | cimentándolo, cimentándola, cimentándose | cimentándonos | cimentándoos | cimentándolos, cimentándolas, cimentándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cimienta, cimenta | |||||||
dative | cimiéntame, ciméntame | cimiéntate, ciméntate | cimiéntale, ciméntale | cimiéntanos, ciméntanos | not used | cimiéntales, ciméntales | |
accusative | cimiéntame, ciméntame | cimiéntate, ciméntate | cimiéntalo, ciméntalo, cimiéntala, ciméntala | cimiéntanos, ciméntanos | not used | cimiéntalos, ciméntalos, cimiéntalas, ciméntalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cimentá | |||||||
dative | cimentame | cimentate | cimentale | cimentanos | not used | cimentales | |
accusative | cimentame | cimentate | cimentalo, cimentala | cimentanos | not used | cimentalos, cimentalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cimiente, cimente | |||||||
dative | cimiénteme, ciménteme | not used | cimiéntele, ciméntele, cimiéntese, ciméntese | cimiéntenos, ciméntenos | not used | cimiénteles, ciménteles | |
accusative | cimiénteme, ciménteme | not used | cimiéntelo, ciméntelo, cimiéntela, ciméntela, cimiéntese, ciméntese | cimiéntenos, ciméntenos | not used | cimiéntelos, ciméntelos, cimiéntelas, ciméntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cimentemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cimentémoste | cimentémosle | cimentémonos | cimentémoos | cimentémosles | |
accusative | not used | cimentémoste | cimentémoslo, cimentémosla | cimentémonos | cimentémoos | cimentémoslos, cimentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cimentad | |||||||
dative | cimentadme | not used | cimentadle | cimentadnos | cimentaos | cimentadles | |
accusative | cimentadme | not used | cimentadlo, cimentadla | cimentadnos | cimentaos | cimentadlos, cimentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cimienten, cimenten | |||||||
dative | cimiéntenme, ciméntenme | not used | cimiéntenle, ciméntenle | cimiéntennos, ciméntennos | not used | cimiéntenles, ciméntenles, cimiéntense, ciméntense | |
accusative | cimiéntenme, ciméntenme | not used | cimiéntenlo, ciméntenlo, cimiéntenla, ciméntenla | cimiéntennos, ciméntennos | not used | cimiéntenlos, ciméntenlos, cimiéntenlas, ciméntenlas, cimiéntense, ciméntense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cimentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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