cigil
Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈcɪɟɪlʲ/
Verb
cigil (present analytic ciglíonn, future analytic cigleoidh, verbal noun cigilt, past participle cigilte)
- to tickle
Conjugation
conjugation of cigil (second conjugation)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | ciglím | ciglíonn tú; ciglír† |
ciglíonn sé, sí | ciglímid; ciglíonn muid |
ciglíonn sibh | ciglíonn siad; ciglíd† |
a chiglíonn; a chiglíos / a gciglíonn*; a gciglíos* |
ciglítear |
past | chigil mé; chiglíos | chigil tú; chiglís | chigil sé, sí | chiglíomar; chigil muid | chigil sibh; chiglíobhair | chigil siad; chiglíodar | a chigil / ar chigil* |
ciglíodh | |
past habitual | chiglínn / gciglínn‡‡ | chiglíteá / gciglíteᇇ | chiglíodh sé, sí / gciglíodh sé, s퇇 | chiglímis; chiglíodh muid / gciglímis‡‡; gciglíodh muid‡‡ | chiglíodh sibh / gciglíodh sibh‡‡ | chiglídís; chiglíodh siad / gciglídís‡‡; gciglíodh siad‡‡ | a chiglíodh / a gciglíodh* |
chiglítí / gciglít퇇 | |
future | cigleoidh mé; cigleod; cigleochaidh mé† |
cigleoidh tú; cigleoir†; cigleochaidh tú† |
cigleoidh sé, sí; cigleochaidh sé, sí† |
cigleoimid; cigleoidh muid; cigleochaimid†; cigleochaidh muid† |
cigleoidh sibh; cigleochaidh sibh† |
cigleoidh siad; cigleoid†; cigleochaidh siad† |
a chigleoidh; a chigleos; a chigleochaidh†; a chigleochas† / a gcigleoidh*; a gcigleos*; a gcigleochaidh*†; a gcigleochas*† |
cigleofar; cigleochar† | |
conditional | chigleoinn; chigleochainn† / gcigleoinn‡‡; gcigleochainn†‡‡ | chigleofá; chigleochthᆠ/ gcigleofᇇ; gcigleochthᆇ‡ | chigleodh sé, sí; chigleochadh sé, sí† / gcigleodh sé, s퇇; gcigleochadh sé, s톇‡ | chigleoimis; chigleodh muid; chigleochaimis†; chigleochadh muid† / gcigleoimis‡‡; gcigleodh muid‡‡; gcigleochaimis†‡‡; gcigleochadh muid†‡‡ | chigleodh sibh; chigleochadh sibh† / gcigleodh sibh‡‡; gcigleochadh sibh†‡‡ | chigleoidís; chigleodh siad; chigleochadh siad† / gcigleoidís‡‡; gcigleodh siad‡‡; gcigleochadh siad†‡‡ | a chigleodh; a chigleochadh† / a gcigleodh*; a gcigleochadh*† |
chigleofaí; chigleochthaí† / gcigleofa퇇; gcigleochtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go gciglí mé; go gciglíod† |
go gciglí tú; go gciglír† |
go gciglí sé, sí | go gciglímid; go gciglí muid |
go gciglí sibh | go gciglí siad; go gciglíd† |
— | go gciglítear |
past | dá gciglínn | dá gciglíteá | dá gciglíodh sé, sí | dá gciglímis; dá gciglíodh muid |
dá gciglíodh sibh | dá gciglídís; dá gciglíodh siad |
— | dá gciglítí | |
imperative | ciglím | cigil | ciglíodh sé, sí | ciglímis | ciglígí; ciglídh† |
ciglídís | — | ciglítear | |
verbal noun | cigilt | ||||||||
past participle | cigilte |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
- Alternative verbal noun: ciglis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cigil | chigil | gcigil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “cigil”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gigil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cigilim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 137
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gigilim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 361
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cigil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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