chore
English
Etymology 1
From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).
Cognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: chô, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔː/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) enPR: chôr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: chōr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoə/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Noun
chore (plural chores)
- A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one.
- Washing dishes is a chore, but we cannot just stop eating.
- The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.
- I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.
- 1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 418:
- Shorty after his nomination as Chief Justice was announced, it came to light that while on the Court, Fortas, a close friend of Johnson's, had performed a number of personal and political chores for him. This was a clear violation of the principle of separation of powers.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)
- (US, dated) To do chores.
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “chore”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: chô, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔː/
- (General American) enPR: chôr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: chōr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoə/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Verb
chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)
Noun
chore (plural chores)
- (obsolete) A choir or chorus.
- a. 1638 (date written), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Under-woods. Consisting of Divers Poems. (please specify the poem)”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC:
- On every wall, and sung where e'er I walk. I number these, as being of the chore
Galician
Latin
Lower Sorbian
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔ.rɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɔrɛ
- Syllabification: cho‧re
Adjective
chore
- inflection of chory:
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
- nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ.ɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ.ɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔ.ɾɨ/
- Hyphenation: cho‧re
Verb
chore
- inflection of chorar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative