chekmoq
Uzbek
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /t͡ʃek.mɒq/
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ček-.
cognates
Cognate with Chagatai [script needed] (çekmek, “to pull”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çekmēk, “to draw”), Kipchak [script needed] (çek-, “to pull”), Turkish çekmek (“to pull”), Azerbaijani çəkmək (“to smoke”), Turkmen çekmek (“to pull, draw”), Uyghur چەكمەك (chekmek, “to undergo”), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü, “to pull, undergo”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of chekmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tense | participle | |||||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |||||
singular | plural1 | singular | plural1 | |||||
nominal non-finites | ||||||||
infinitive | chekmoq | chekmamoq | – | – | ||||
gerund | simpl | cheka | chekmay, chekmasdan | – | – | |||
past | chekib | – | – | |||||
comp | chekish | – | – | – | ||||
indicative | ||||||||
present | simpl | 1st | chekaman | chekamiz | chekmayman | chekmaymiz | chekayotgan | chekmayotgan |
2nd | chekasan | chekasiz | chekmaysan | chekmaysiz | ||||
3rd | chekadi | chekadilar | chekmaydi | chekmaydilar | ||||
cont A | 1st | chekyapman | chekyapmiz | chekmayapman | chekmayapmiz | – | – | |
2nd | chekyapsan | chekyapsiz | chekmayapsan | chekmayapsiz | ||||
3rd | chekyapdi | chekyapdilar | chekmayapdi | chekmayapdilar | ||||
cont B2 | 1st | chekayotirman | chekayotirmiz | chekmayotirman | chekmayotirmiz | – | – | |
2nd | chekayotirsan | chekayotirsiz | chekmayotirsan | chekmayotirsiz | ||||
3rd | chekayotir | chekayotirlar | chekmayotir | chekmayotirlar | ||||
cont C | 1st | chekmoqdaman | chekmoqdamiz | chekmamoqdaman | chekmamoqdamiz | – | – | |
2nd | chekmoqdasan | chekmoqdasiz | chekmamoqdasan | chekmamoqdasiz | ||||
3rd | chekmoqda | chekmoqdalar | chekmamoqda | chekmamoqdalar | ||||
perf | 1st | chekkanman | chekkanmiz | chekmaganman | chekmaganmiz | chekadigan | chekmaydigan | |
2nd | chekkansan | chekkansiz | chekmagansan | chekmagansiz | ||||
3rd | chekkan | chekkanlar | chekmagan | chekmaganlar | ||||
past | def | 1st | chekdim | chekdik | chekmadim | chekmadik | chekgan | chekmagan |
2nd | chekding | chekdingiz | chekmading | chekmadingiz | ||||
3rd | chekdi | chekdilar | chekmadi | chekmadilar | ||||
indef | 1st | chekibman | chekibmiz | chekmabman | chekmabmiz | – | – | |
2nd | chekibsan | chekibsiz | chekmabsan | chekmabsiz | ||||
3rd | chekibdi | chekibdilar | chekmabdi | chekmabdilar | ||||
future | indef | 1st | chekarman | chekarmiz | chekmasman | chekmasmiz | chekar | chekmas |
2nd | chekarsan | chekarsiz | chekmassan | chekmassiz | ||||
3rd | chekar | chekarlar | chekmas | chekmaslar | ||||
def3 | 1st | chekajakman | chekajakmiz | chekmayajakman | chekmayajakmiz | – | – | |
2nd | chekajaksan | chekajaksiz | chekmayajaksan | chekmayajaksiz | ||||
3rd | chekajak | chekajaklar | chekmayajak | chekmayajaklar | ||||
oblig | 1st | chekadiganman | chekadiganmiz | chekmaydiganman | chekmaydiganmiz | – | – | |
2nd | chekadigansan | chekadigansiz | chekmaydigansan | chekmaydigansiz | ||||
3rd | chekadigan | chekadiganlar | chekmaydigan | chekmaydiganlar | ||||
conditional | ||||||||
1st | cheksam | cheksak | chekmasam | chekmasak | – | – | ||
2nd | cheksang | cheksangiz | chekmasang | chekmasangiz | ||||
3rd | cheksa | cheksalar | chekmasa | chekmasalar | ||||
intentional | ||||||||
1st | chekmoqchiman | chekmoqchimiz | chekmoqchi + emas + person suffix | – | – | |||
2nd | chekmoqchisan | chekmoqchisiz | ||||||
3rd | chekmoqchi | chekmoqchilar | ||||||
imperative | ||||||||
1st | chekay! | chekaylik! | chekmay! | chekmaylik! | – | – | ||
2nd | chek! (formal -ing) | chekingiz! | chekma! | chekmangiz! | ||||
3rd | cheksin! | cheksinlar! | chekmasin! | chekmasinlar! | ||||
Compound tenses:
1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. |
Synonyms
- (to pull): tortmoq
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