charter
English
Alternative forms
- chartre (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English charter, chartre, borrowed from Old French chartre, from Latin chartula (diminutive of charta). See chart. Doublet of chartula.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: char‧ter
Noun
charter (plural charters)
- A document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges.
- A similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc.
- A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel, or space on a vessel.
- The temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle.
- A deed (legal contract).
- A special privilege, immunity, or exemption.
- c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ix]:
- My mother, / Who has a charter to extol her blood, / When she does praise me, grieves me.
- (UK, derogatory, in a noun phrase with another noun which is either an agent or action) a provision whose unintended consequence would be to encourage an undesirable activity
- 2001 March 23, Clare Dyer, “Stolen car ruling 'a thieves' charter'”, in The Guardian, London:
- In what Derbyshire police say amounts to a "thieves' charter," three judges ruled that because the car's identity had been changed it was impossible to trace the legal owner and therefore the person found in possession of it was entitled to keep it.
- 2005 November 30, Stephen Foley, “The market where 'caveat emptor' has become a charter for fraud”, in The Independent, London:
Synonyms
- (signed document): chirograph (obsolete)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: ча́ртър (čártǎr)
- → Dutch: charter
- → Estonian: tšarter
- → French: charter
- → Italian: charter
- → Japanese: チャーター (chātā)
- → Polish: czarter
- → Romanian: charter
- → Russian: ча́ртер (čártɛr)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: charter, chárter
- → Swedish: charter
- → Turkish: charter
- → Uzbek: charter
- → Welsh: siarter
Translations
document creating an institution, and defining its purposes and privileges
|
document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc.
|
contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel
|
temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle
|
deed — see deed
Translations
Verb
charter (third-person singular simple present charters, present participle chartering, simple past and past participle chartered)
- (transitive) To grant or establish a charter.
- (transitive) To lease or hire something by charter.
- (transitive, Canada, law) (of a peace officer) To inform (an arrestee) of their constitutional rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms upon arrest.
Derived terms
Translations
grant or establish a charter
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃarter/ [t͡ʃar.t̪er]
- Rhymes: -arter
- Hyphenation: char‧ter
Declension
Declension of charter (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | charter | charterra | charterrak |
ergative | charterrek | charterrak | charterrek |
dative | charterri | charterrari | charterrei |
genitive | charterren | charterraren | charterren |
comitative | charterrekin | charterrarekin | charterrekin |
causative | charterrengatik | charterrarengatik | charterrengatik |
benefactive | charterrentzat | charterrarentzat | charterrentzat |
instrumental | charterrez | charterraz | charterrez |
inessive | charterretan | charterrean | charterretan |
locative | charterretako | charterreko | charterretako |
allative | charterretara | charterrera | charterretara |
terminative | charterretaraino | charterreraino | charterretaraino |
directive | charterretarantz | charterrerantz | charterretarantz |
destinative | charterretarako | charterrerako | charterretarako |
ablative | charterretatik | charterretik | charterretatik |
partitive | charterrik | — | — |
prolative | chartertzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "charter" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑrt(ː)er/, [ˈʃɑ̝rt̪(ː)e̞r]
Usage notes
- preferred Finnish term for "charter flight" is tilauslento
Declension
Inflection of charter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | charter | charterit | ||
genitive | charterin | charterien chartereiden chartereitten | ||
partitive | charteria | chartereita chartereja | ||
illative | charteriin | chartereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | charter | charterit | ||
accusative | nom. | charter | charterit | |
gen. | charterin | |||
genitive | charterin | charterien chartereiden chartereitten | ||
partitive | charteria | chartereita chartereja | ||
inessive | charterissa | chartereissa | ||
elative | charterista | chartereista | ||
illative | charteriin | chartereihin | ||
adessive | charterilla | chartereilla | ||
ablative | charterilta | chartereilta | ||
allative | charterille | chartereille | ||
essive | charterina | chartereina | ||
translative | charteriksi | chartereiksi | ||
abessive | charteritta | chartereitta | ||
instructive | — | charterein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of charter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaʁ.tɛʁ/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “charter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃar.ter/
- Rhymes: -arter
Middle English
Romanian
Declension
Declension of charter
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃaɾteɾ/ [ˈt͡ʃaɾ.t̪eɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾteɾ
- Syllabification: char‧ter
Swedish
Noun
charter c
Declension
Declension of charter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | charter | chartern | chartrar | chartrarna |
Genitive | charters | charterns | chartrars | chartrarnas |
Derived terms
- charterbåt
- charterflyg
- charterplan
- charterturism
- charterturist
- chartra
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