chantar

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cantāre.

Verb

chantar (ORB)

  1. to sing

Conjugation

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2=chant
5=avêr
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    Conjugation of chantar
simple compound
infinitive chantar haveir chantá
gerund chantánt hayent chantá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular chantá chantáe
plural chantás chantáes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo (j') tu (t') il/elli nos vos ils
present chanto chantes chante chantems chantads chantont
imperfect chantavo chantaves chantave chantavams chantavads chantavant
preterite chantei chantés chantet chantêmos chantêtes chantèront
future chanterai chanterés chanterat chanterems chantereds chanteránt
conditional chanterim chanteriés chanteriet chanteriams chanteriads chanteriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j') que te (t') qu'il/el que nos que vos qu'ils/els
present chanto chantes chante chantams chantads chantant
imperfect chantesso chantesses chantesse chantessams chantessads chantessant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
chanta chantams chantads

References
  • chanter in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • chantar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese chantar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plantāre, present active infinitive of plantō. Doublet of the learned borrowing plantar. In the meaning fence off it derives from chanto.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃanˈtaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: chan‧tar

Verb

chantar (first-person singular present chanto, first-person singular preterite chantei, past participle chantado)

  1. (transitive, archaic) to plant (to place a seed or plant in soil or other substrate)
  2. (transitive) to plant (to place or set something firmly)
  3. (transitive) to thrust
  4. (transitive) to secure, strengthen
  5. (transitive) to bite
  6. (transitive) to fence off

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chantar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal chantar
Personal chantar chantares chantar chantarmos chantardes chantaren
Gerund
chantando
Past participle
Masculine chantado chantados
Feminine chantada chantadas
Indicative
Present chanto chantas chanta chantamos chantades chantan
Imperfect chantaba chantabas chantaba chantabamos chantabades chantaban
Preterite chantei chantaches chantou chantamos chantastes chantaron
Pluperfect chantara chantaras chantara chantaramos chantarades chantaran
Future chantarei chantarás chantará chantaremos chantaredes chantarán
Conditional chantaría chantarías chantaría chantariamos chantariades chantarían
Subjunctive
Present chante chantes chante chantemos chantedes chanten
Imperfect chantase chantases chantase chantásemos chantásedes chantasen
Future chantar chantares chantar chantarmos chantardes chantaren
Imperative
Affirmative chanta chante chantemos chantade chanten
Negative (non) non chantes non chante non chantemos non chantedes non chanten
    Reintegrated conjugation of chantar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chantar
Personal chantar chantares chantar chantarmos chantardes chantarem
Gerund
chantando
Past participle
Masculine chantado chantados
Feminine chantada chantadas
Indicative
Present chanto chantas chanta chantamos chantades, chantais chantam
Imperfect chantava chantavas chantava chantávamos chantávades, chantáveis, chantávais1 chantavam
Preterite chantei chantaste, chantache1 chantou chantamos chantastes chantárom, chantaram
Pluperfect chantara chantaras chantara chantáramos chantárades, chantáreis, chantárais1 chantaram
Future chantarei chantarás chantará chantaremos chantaredes, chantareis chantarám, chantarão
Conditional chantaria chantarias chantaria chantaríamos chantaríades, chantaríeis, chantaríais1 chantariam
Subjunctive
Present chante chantes chante chantemos chantedes, chanteis chantem
Imperfect chantasse chantasses chantasse chantássemos chantássedes, chantásseis chantassem
Future chantar chantares chantar chantarmos chantardes chantarem
Imperative
Affirmative chanta chante chantemos chantade, chantai chantem
Negative (nom) nom chantes nom chante nom chantemos nom chantedes, nom chanteis nom chantem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
  • Chanta
  • chantada
  • Chantada
  • Chantado
  • Chanteiro
  • Chantelos
  • chanto
  • Pedra Chantada
  • Pedrachantada

References

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈxan̪ˠt̪ˠəɾˠ]

Verb

chantar

  1. Lenited form of cantar.

Occitan

Verb

chantar

  1. (Auvergne, Guardiol, Limousin, Vivaro-Alpine) Alternative form of cantar (“to sing”)

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive chantar aver chantat
gerund chantant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle chantat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present chanti chantas chanta chantam chantatz chantan
imperfect chantavi chantavas chantava chantàvem chantàvetz chantavan
preterite chantèri chantères chantèt chantèrem chantèretz chantèron
future chantarai chantaràs chantarà chantarem chantaretz chantaràn
conditional chantariái chantariás chantariá chantariam chantariatz chantarián
conditional 2nd form1 chantèra chantèras chantèra chanteram chanteratz chantèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present chante chantes chante chantem chantetz chanten
imperfect chantèssi chantèsses chantèsse chantèssem chantèssetz chantèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
chanta chantem chantatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive chantar aver chantat
gerund chantant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle chantat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present chante chantes chanta chantam chantatz chanton
imperfect chantave chantaves chantava chantaviam chantaviatz chantavon
preterite chantere chanteres chantet chantem chantetz chanteron
future chantarai chantaràs chantará chantarem chantaretz chantarán
conditional chantariá chantariás chantariá chantariam chantariatz chantarián
conditional 2nd form1 chantèra chantèras chantèra chanteram chanteratz chantèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present chante chantes chante chantassiam chantassiatz chanton
imperfect chantesse chantesses chantesse chantessiam chantessiatz chantesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
chanta chantassiam chantatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive chantar aver chantat
gerund chantant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle chantat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present chanti chantas chanta chantam chantatz chantan
imperfect chantavi chantavas chantava chantàvam chantàvatz chantavan
preterite chantèi chantès chantè chantèm chantètz chantèn
future chantarèi chantaràs chantarà chantaram chantaratz chantaràn
conditional chantarí chantarés chantaré chantarem chantaretz chantarén
conditional 2nd form1 chantèra chantèras chantèra chanteram chanteratz chantèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present chanti chantes chante chantem chantetz chanten
imperfect chantèssi chantèsses chantèsse chantèssem chantèssetz chantèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
chanta chantem chantatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive chantar aver chantat
gerund chantant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle chantat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present chante chantas chanta chantam chantatz chantan
imperfect chantava chantavas chantava chantàvam chantàvatz chantavan
preterite chantei chanteras chantet chantèram chantèratz chanteran
future chantarai chantaràs chantará chantarem chantaretz chantarán
conditional chantariá chantariàs chantariá chantariam chantariatz chantarián
conditional 2nd form1 chantèra chantèras chantèra chanteram chanteratz chantèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present chante chantes chante chantem chantetz chanten
imperfect chantèsse chantèsses chantèsse chantèssem chantèssetz chantèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
chanta chantem chantatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive chantar aver chantat
gerund chantant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle chantat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present chante chantes chanta chantam chantatz chantan
imperfect chantavi chantavas chantava chantàvem chantàvetz chantavan
preterite chantère chantères chantèt chanteriam chanteriatz chantèron
future chantarai chantaràs chantarà chantarem chantaretz chantaràn
conditional chantariáu chantariás chantariá chantariam chantariatz chantarián
conditional 2nd form1 chantèra chantèras chantèra chanteram chanteratz chantèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present chante chantes chante chantem chantetz chantan
imperfect chantèsse chantèsses chantèsse chantessiam chantessiatz chantèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
chanta chantem chantatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Occitan

Verb

chantar

  1. Alternative form of cantar (“to sing”)

Portuguese

Alternative forms
  • tanchar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese chantar, from Latin plantāre. Doublet of the borrowed plantar and semi-learned prantar. Cf. also the form tanchar, resulting from metathesis.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʃɐ̃ˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʃɐ̃ˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: chan‧tar

Verb

chantar (first-person singular present chanto, first-person singular preterite chantei, past participle chantado)

  1. (transitive) to plant
  2. (informal, takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to take root

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chantar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chantar
Personal chantar chantares chantar chantarmos chantardes chantarem
Gerund
chantando
Past participle
Masculine chantado chantados
Feminine chantada chantadas
Indicative
Present chanto chantas chanta chantamos chantais chantam
Imperfect chantava chantavas chantava chantávamos chantáveis chantavam
Preterite chantei chantaste chantou chantamos1, chantámos2 chantastes chantaram
Pluperfect chantara chantaras chantara chantáramos chantáreis chantaram
Future chantarei chantarás chantará chantaremos chantareis chantarão
Conditional chantaria chantarias chantaria chantaríamos chantaríeis chantariam
Subjunctive
Present chante chantes chante chantemos chanteis chantem
Imperfect chantasse chantasses chantasse chantássemos chantásseis chantassem
Future chantar chantares chantar chantarmos chantardes chantarem
Imperative
Affirmative chanta chante chantemos chantai chantem
Negative (não) não chantes não chante não chantemos não chanteis não chantem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cantāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʃanˈtar]

Verb

chantar

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) to sing

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chantar (Grischun)
infinitive chantar
gerund chantond
past participle chantà, chantada
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jeu ti el/ella nus vus els/ellas
present chant, chantel chantas chanta chantain chantais chantan
imperfect chantava chantavas chantava chantavan chantavas chantavan
future vegnel a chantar vegns a chantar vegn a chantar vegnin a chantar vegnis a chantar vegnan a chantar
conditional jeu ti el/ella nus vus els/ellas
present chantass chantasses chantass chantassen chantasses chantassen
future vegness a chantar vegnesses a chantar vegness a chantar vegnessen a chantar vegnesses a chantar vegnessen a chantar
subjunctive che jeu che ti ch'el/ch'ella che nus che vus ch'els/ch'ellas
present chantia chantias chantia chantian chantias chantian
future vegni a chantar vegnies a chantar vegni a chantar vegnîen a chantar vegnîes a chantar vegnien a chantar
imperative — ti — — vus —
chanta chantai

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Lunfardo [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [t͡ʃãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: chan‧tar

Verb

chantar (first-person singular present chanto, first-person singular preterite chanté, past participle chantado)

  1. (Chile, slang) to stop
  2. (Chile, vulgar) to fuck

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chantar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive chantar
gerund chantando
past participle masculine feminine
singular chantado chantada
plural chantados chantadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chanto chantastú
chantásvos		 chanta chantamos chantáis chantan
imperfect chantaba chantabas chantaba chantábamos chantabais chantaban
preterite chanté chantaste chantó chantamos chantasteis chantaron
future chantaré chantarás chantará chantaremos chantaréis chantarán
conditional chantaría chantarías chantaría chantaríamos chantaríais chantarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chante chantestú
chantésvos2		 chante chantemos chantéis chanten
imperfect
(ra)		 chantara chantaras chantara chantáramos chantarais chantaran
imperfect
(se)		 chantase chantases chantase chantásemos chantaseis chantasen
future1 chantare chantares chantare chantáremos chantareis chantaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative chantatú
chantávos		 chante chantemos chantad chanten
negative no chantes no chante no chantemos no chantéis no chanten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of chantar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive chantar
dative chantarme chantarte chantarle, chantarse chantarnos chantaros chantarles, chantarse
accusative chantarme chantarte chantarlo, chantarla, chantarse chantarnos chantaros chantarlos, chantarlas, chantarse
with gerund chantando
dative chantándome chantándote chantándole, chantándose chantándonos chantándoos chantándoles, chantándose
accusative chantándome chantándote chantándolo, chantándola, chantándose chantándonos chantándoos chantándolos, chantándolas, chantándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chanta
dative chántame chántate chántale chántanos not used chántales
accusative chántame chántate chántalo, chántala chántanos not used chántalos, chántalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chantá
dative chantame chantate chantale chantanos not used chantales
accusative chantame chantate chantalo, chantala chantanos not used chantalos, chantalas
with formal second-person singular imperative chante
dative chánteme not used chántele, chántese chántenos not used chánteles
accusative chánteme not used chántelo, chántela, chántese chántenos not used chántelos, chántelas
with first-person plural imperative chantemos
dative not used chantémoste chantémosle chantémonos chantémoos chantémosles
accusative not used chantémoste chantémoslo, chantémosla chantémonos chantémoos chantémoslos, chantémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative chantad
dative chantadme not used chantadle chantadnos chantaos chantadles
accusative chantadme not used chantadlo, chantadla chantadnos chantaos chantadlos, chantadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative chanten
dative chántenme not used chántenle chántennos not used chántenles, chántense
accusative chántenme not used chántenlo, chántenla chántennos not used chántenlos, chántenlas, chántense

Further reading
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