calcinar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French calciner.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaw.siˈna(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaw.siˈna(ɾ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaw.siˈna(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaw.siˈna(ɻ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kal.siˈnaɾ/ [kaɫ.siˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kal.siˈna.ɾi/ [kaɫ.siˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: cal‧ci‧nar

Verb

calcinar (first-person singular present calcino, first-person singular preterite calcinei, past participle calcinado)

  1. (transitive) turn (something) into lime by the action of heat
  2. (transitive) splitting a carbonate into carbon dioxide and metal oxide by heating
  3. (transitive) burn
  4. (transitive) reduce (something/someone) to ashes
  5. (transitive, figuratively) overheat, scorch

Conjugation
    Conjugation of calcinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal calcinar
Personal calcinar calcinares calcinar calcinarmos calcinardes calcinarem
Gerund
calcinando
Past participle
Masculine calcinado calcinados
Feminine calcinada calcinadas
Indicative
Present calcino calcinas calcina calcinamos calcinais calcinam
Imperfect calcinava calcinavas calcinava calcinávamos calcináveis calcinavam
Preterite calcinei calcinaste calcinou calcinamos1, calcinámos2 calcinastes calcinaram
Pluperfect calcinara calcinaras calcinara calcináramos calcináreis calcinaram
Future calcinarei calcinarás calcinará calcinaremos calcinareis calcinarão
Conditional calcinaria calcinarias calcinaria calcinaríamos calcinaríeis calcinariam
Subjunctive
Present calcine calcines calcine calcinemos calcineis calcinem
Imperfect calcinasse calcinasses calcinasse calcinássemos calcinásseis calcinassem
Future calcinar calcinares calcinar calcinarmos calcinardes calcinarem
Imperative
Affirmative calcina calcine calcinemos calcinai calcinem
Negative (não) não calcines não calcine não calcinemos não calcineis não calcinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /kalθiˈnaɾ/ [kal̟.θiˈnaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /kalsiˈnaɾ/ [kal.siˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cal‧ci‧nar

Verb

calcinar (first-person singular present calcino, first-person singular preterite calciné, past participle calcinado)

  1. (transitive) to calcine
  2. (transitive) to scorch, to burn
    • 2015 July 18, “20 minutos de terror en la residencia”, in El País‎:
      El jueves por la tarde los familiares de la propietaria del geriátrico calcinado recogían algunos objetos del viejo caserón y los metían en una furgoneta blanca.
      On Thursday afternoon, the relatives of the owner of the charred nursing home collected some objects from the old home and put them in a white van.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of calcinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive calcinar
gerund calcinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular calcinado calcinada
plural calcinados calcinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present calcino calcinastú
calcinásvos		 calcina calcinamos calcináis calcinan
imperfect calcinaba calcinabas calcinaba calcinábamos calcinabais calcinaban
preterite calciné calcinaste calcinó calcinamos calcinasteis calcinaron
future calcinaré calcinarás calcinará calcinaremos calcinaréis calcinarán
conditional calcinaría calcinarías calcinaría calcinaríamos calcinaríais calcinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present calcine calcinestú
calcinésvos2		 calcine calcinemos calcinéis calcinen
imperfect
(ra)		 calcinara calcinaras calcinara calcináramos calcinarais calcinaran
imperfect
(se)		 calcinase calcinases calcinase calcinásemos calcinaseis calcinasen
future1 calcinare calcinares calcinare calcináremos calcinareis calcinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative calcinatú
calcinávos		 calcine calcinemos calcinad calcinen
negative no calcines no calcine no calcinemos no calcinéis no calcinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of calcinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive calcinar
dative calcinarme calcinarte calcinarle, calcinarse calcinarnos calcinaros calcinarles, calcinarse
accusative calcinarme calcinarte calcinarlo, calcinarla, calcinarse calcinarnos calcinaros calcinarlos, calcinarlas, calcinarse
with gerund calcinando
dative calcinándome calcinándote calcinándole, calcinándose calcinándonos calcinándoos calcinándoles, calcinándose
accusative calcinándome calcinándote calcinándolo, calcinándola, calcinándose calcinándonos calcinándoos calcinándolos, calcinándolas, calcinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative calcina
dative calcíname calcínate calcínale calcínanos not used calcínales
accusative calcíname calcínate calcínalo, calcínala calcínanos not used calcínalos, calcínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative calciná
dative calciname calcinate calcinale calcinanos not used calcinales
accusative calciname calcinate calcinalo, calcinala calcinanos not used calcinalos, calcinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative calcine
dative calcíneme not used calcínele, calcínese calcínenos not used calcíneles
accusative calcíneme not used calcínelo, calcínela, calcínese calcínenos not used calcínelos, calcínelas
with first-person plural imperative calcinemos
dative not used calcinémoste calcinémosle calcinémonos calcinémoos calcinémosles
accusative not used calcinémoste calcinémoslo, calcinémosla calcinémonos calcinémoos calcinémoslos, calcinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative calcinad
dative calcinadme not used calcinadle calcinadnos calcinaos calcinadles
accusative calcinadme not used calcinadlo, calcinadla calcinadnos calcinaos calcinadlos, calcinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative calcinen
dative calcínenme not used calcínenle calcínennos not used calcínenles, calcínense
accusative calcínenme not used calcínenlo, calcínenla calcínennos not used calcínenlos, calcínenlas, calcínense

Further reading
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