calad
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled.
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | calad | calad | calad |
| Vocative | calaid* calad** | ||
| Accusative | calad | calaid | |
| Genitive | calaid | cailte | calaid |
| Dative | calad | calaid | calad |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | calaid | cailtea | |
| Vocative | cailtiu cailtea† | ||
| Accusative | cailtiu cailtea† | ||
| Genitive | calad | ||
| Dative | cailtib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Etymology 2
Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).
Declension
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | calad | caladL | calaidL |
| Vocative | calaid | caladL | caladuH |
| Accusative | caladN | caladL | caladuH |
| Genitive | calaidL | calad | caladN |
| Dative | caladL | caladaib | caladaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| calad | chalad | calad pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 calad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 calad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.