buktat

See also: buktát

Hungarian

Etymology

bukik (“to topple; to flunk”) +‎ -tat (“to make someone do something”, causative suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbuktɒt]
  • Hyphenation: buk‧tat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

buktat

  1. (transitive) causative of bukik:
    1. to make someone tumble or topple
    2. to make someone fail or flunk

Conjugation
conjugation of buktat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buktatok buktatsz buktat buktatunk buktattok buktatnak
Def. buktatom buktatod buktatja buktatjuk buktatjátok buktatják
2nd-p. o. buktatlak ―
Past Indef. buktattam buktattál buktatott buktattunk buktattatok buktattak
Def. buktattam buktattad buktatta buktattuk buktattátok buktatták
2nd-p. o. buktattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. buktatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. buktaték buktatál buktata buktatánk buktatátok buktatának
Def. buktatám buktatád buktatá buktatánk buktatátok buktaták
2nd-p. o. buktatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. buktat vala, buktatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. buktatandok buktatandasz buktatand buktatandunk buktatandotok buktatandanak
Def. buktatandom buktatandod buktatandja buktatandjuk buktatandjátok buktatandják
2nd-p. o. buktatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buktatnék buktatnál buktatna buktatnánk buktatnátok buktatnának
Def. buktatnám buktatnád buktatná buktatnánk
(or buktatnók)		 buktatnátok buktatnák
2nd-p. o. buktatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. buktatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buktassak buktass or
buktassál		 buktasson buktassunk buktassatok buktassanak
Def. buktassam buktasd or
buktassad		 buktassa buktassuk buktassátok buktassák
2nd-p. o. buktassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. buktatott légyen
Infinitive buktatni buktatnom buktatnod buktatnia buktatnunk buktatnotok buktatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
buktatás buktató buktatott buktatandó buktatva (buktatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of buktat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buktathatok buktathatsz buktathat buktathatunk buktathattok buktathatnak
Def. buktathatom buktathatod buktathatja buktathatjuk buktathatjátok buktathatják
2nd-p. o. buktathatlak ―
Past Indef. buktathattam buktathattál buktathatott buktathattunk buktathattatok buktathattak
Def. buktathattam buktathattad buktathatta buktathattuk buktathattátok buktathatták
2nd-p. o. buktathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. buktathaték buktathatál buktathata buktathatánk buktathatátok buktathatának
Def. buktathatám buktathatád buktathatá buktathatánk buktathatátok buktathaták
2nd-p. o. buktathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. buktathat vala, buktathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. buktathatandok
or buktatandhatok 		buktathatandasz
or buktatandhatsz		 buktathatand
or buktatandhat		 buktathatandunk
or buktatandhatunk		 buktathatandotok
or buktatandhattok		 buktathatandanak
or buktatandhatnak
Def. buktathatandom
or buktatandhatom		 buktathatandod
or buktatandhatod		 buktathatandja
or buktatandhatja		 buktathatandjuk
or buktatandhatjuk 		buktathatandjátok
or buktatandhatjátok		 buktathatandják
or buktatandhatják
2nd-p. o. buktathatandalak
or buktatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buktathatnék buktathatnál buktathatna buktathatnánk buktathatnátok buktathatnának
Def. buktathatnám buktathatnád buktathatná buktathatnánk
(or buktathatnók)		 buktathatnátok buktathatnák
2nd-p. o. buktathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. buktathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buktathassak buktathass or
buktathassál		 buktathasson buktathassunk buktathassatok buktathassanak
Def. buktathassam buktathasd or
buktathassad		 buktathassa buktathassuk buktathassátok buktathassák
2nd-p. o. buktathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. buktathatott légyen
Inf. (buktathatni) (buktathatnom) (buktathatnod) (buktathatnia) (buktathatnunk) (buktathatnotok) (buktathatniuk)
Positive adjective buktatható Neg. adj. buktathatatlan Adv. part. (buktathatva / buktathatván)

Derived terms
  • buktatás
  • buktatgat
  • buktatható
  • buktató (as a noun as well)

(With verbal prefixes):

Further reading
  • buktat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • buktat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Swedish

Verb

buktat

  1. supine of bukta
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