bujjhati
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- बुज्झति (Devanagari script)
- বুজ্ঝতি (Bengali script)
- බුජ්ඣති (Sinhalese script)
- ဗုဇ္ဈတိ or ဗုဇ္ၛတိ or ၿုၹ္ꧢတိ or ၿုၹ်ꧢတိ (Burmese script)
- พุชฺฌติ or พุชฌะติ (Thai script)
- ᨻᩩᨩ᩠ᨫᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ພຸຊ຺ຌຕິ or ພຸຊຌະຕິ (Lao script)
- ពុជ្ឈតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄝𑄪𑄎𑄴𑄏𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
From Sanskrit बुध्यते (budhyate), from the root बुध् (budh) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-. Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “to awaken”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan), English bid, German bieten (“to bid, to offer”).
Verb
bujjhati (root budh, third conjugation)
- to awaken
- to be awake
- to know
- to understand
- c. 50 BCE, AN IV. I:
- anubuddhā ime dhammā Gotamena
- understood are these things by Gotama
Conjugation
Conjugation of "bujjhati"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | bujjhāmi | bujjhāma | bujjhe | bujjhāmhe |
| 2nd | bujjhasi | bujjhatha | bujjhase | bujjhavhe |
| 3rd | bujjhati | bujjhanti | bujjhate | bujjhante or bujjhare |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | bujjhāmi | bujjhāma | bujjhe | bujjhāmase |
| 2nd | bujjha or bujjhāhi | bujjhatha | bujjhassu | bujjhavho |
| 3rd | bujjhatu | bujjhantu | bujjhataṃ | bujjhantaṃ |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | bujjheyyāmi or bujjheyyaṃ or bujjhe | bujjheyyāma | ||
| 2nd | bujjheyyāsi or bujjhe | bujjheyyātha | ||
| 3rd | bujjheyya or bujjhe | bujjheyyuṃ | ||
- Present active participle: bujjhant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: bujjhamāna, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: buddha
Derived terms
- anubujjhati
- paṭibujjhati
- bujjhana
Adjective
bujjhati
- masculine/neuter locative singular of bujjhant, present active participle of the verb above
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