brati
Latin
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brâti/
- Hyphenation: bra‧ti
Verb
brȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling бра̏ти)
Conjugation
Conjugation of brati
Infinitive: brati | Present verbal adverb: bèrūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: bránje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | berem | bereš | bere | beremo | berete | beru | |
Future | Future I | brat ću1 braću |
brat ćeš1 braćeš |
brat će1 braće |
brat ćemo1 braćemo |
brat ćete1 braćete |
brat će1 braće |
Future II | bȕdēm brao2 | bȕdēš brao2 | bȕdē brao2 | bȕdēmo brali2 | bȕdēte brali2 | bȕdū brali2 | |
Past | Perfect | brao sam2 | brao si2 | brao je2 | brali smo2 | brali ste2 | brali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam brao2 | bȉo si brao2 | bȉo je brao2 | bíli smo brali2 | bíli ste brali2 | bíli su brali2 | |
Imperfect | brah | braše | braše | brasmo | braste | brahu | |
Conditional I | brao bih2 | brao bi2 | brao bi2 | brali bismo2 | brali biste2 | brali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih brao2 | bȉo bi brao2 | bȉo bi brao2 | bíli bismo brali2 | bíli biste brali2 | bíli bi brali2 | |
Imperative | — | beri | — | berimo | berite | — | |
Active past participle | brao m / brala f / bralo n | brali m / brale f / brala n | |||||
Passive past participle | bran m / brana f / brano n | brani m / brane f / brana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Slovene
FWOTD – 10 March 2023
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bràːti/
- Hyphenation: brá‧ti
Verb
bráti impf
- (transitive) to read (look at and interpret letters or other information)
- Synonyms: čītati, prebīrati, razbīrati
- (transitive) to recognize feelings from a face[→SSKJ]
- (transitive, rare) to guess, to tell (fortune)[→SSKJ]
- Synonyms: ugībati, napovedováti
- 1973, Milko Matičetov, Zverinice iz rezije, page 34:
- Tedaj so ji zmerom morale dati kaj, ko jim je metala karte in brala srečo iz roke.
- At that time, they always had to give her something when she was putting down cards and telling their luck from their hands.
- (transitive, archaic, chiefly eastern dialects) to gather, to pick
- 1983, Rado Radešček, Slovenske legende, page 62:
- Prigodilo pa se je, da je nekoč na Šmarni gori brala jagode nedolžna deklica, po imenu Matjaževa Micka iz Zavrha.
- Once it happened that an innocent girl named Micka from Zavrh was picking strawberries on Šmarna gora.
- (transitive, usually in imperative mood) to understand as[→SSKJ, SP]
- Evropska (beri: zahodna) kultura. ― European (i.e. western) culture.
- (intransitive, reflexive, slang) to keep in touch, usually by messages [→Sprotni]
- (obsolete) to cost, to consume, to need [→Pleteršnik]
Conjugation
Class V, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective
Infinitive bráti (a-ti), l-participle brȃł
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | bráti | ||
---|---|---|---|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | brȁt | ||
Supine | brȃt | ||
l-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | brȃł | brála | brȃlo |
dual | brȃla | brȃli | brȃli |
plural | brȃli | brȃle | brȃla |
n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | brán | brána | bráno |
dual | brána | bráni | bráni |
plural | bráni | bráne | brána |
š-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | – | – | – |
dual | – | – | – |
plural | – | – | – |
adverbial š-participle | brȃvši | ||
True gerund | brānje | ||
Objectified gerund | brānje |
Present stem bérem (e-m)
Present indicative | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | bérem | béreva, bérema | béremo |
2nd person | béreš | béreta, béresta | bérete, béreste |
3rd person | bére | béreta, béresta | bérejo, berọ́ |
Imperative | |||
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | béri | berȋva, berȋma | berȋmo |
2nd person | béri | berȋta | berȋte |
3rd person | béri | berȋta | – |
č-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | berọ̄č | berọ́ča | berọ́če |
dual | berọ́ča | berọ́či | berọ́či |
plural | berọ́či | berọ́če | berọ́ča |
adverbial participles | |||
č-participle | berọ̄č | ||
e-participle | berȃje |
Derived terms
- berílo
- brȃləc
- brȃłka
- brati korekture
- brati kot odprto knjigo
- brati kozje molitvice
- brati levite
- brati mašo
- brati med vrsticami
- dobráti
- izbȋrək
- izbȍr
- izbránəc
- izbráti
- izprebráti
- nabirȃləc
- nabīrati
- nabȍr
- nabọ̑rək
- nabọ̑rən
- nabọ̑rnik
- nabráti
- obirȃləc
- obīrati
- obráti
- odbīrati
- odbȍr
- odbọ̑rnik
- odbráti
- pobirȃləc
- pobīrati
- pobráti
- podbráti
- prebīrati
- prebráti
- preubráti
- pribráti
- razbīrati
- razbȍr
- razbráti
- s hudičem ni dobro lešnikov brati
- sprebráti
- ubīrati
- ubrán
- ubránost
- ubráti
- zbirȃtelj
- zbīrati
- zbȋrka
- zbȍr
- zbráti
- zbrán
- zbránost
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