bolmak
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Compare Turkish olmak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boɫmɑk/
Conjugation
Conjugation of bolmak
| infinitive | bolmak | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | boluş | |||||||
| participle | present | bolýān | ||||||
| past | bolan | |||||||
| future | boljak | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| men | sen | ol | biz | siz | olar | |||
| indicative | present | bolýāryn | bolýārsyn | bolýār | bolýārys | bolýārsyňyz | bolýārlar, bolýār | |
| past | proximal | boldum | bolduň | boldu | bolduk | bolduňyz | boldular | |
| distal | bolupdym | bolupdyň | bolupdy | bolupdyk | bolupdyňyz | bolupdylar | ||
| unwitnessed | bolupdyryn | bolupsyň | bolupdyr | bolupdyrys | bolupsyňyz | bolupdyrlar | ||
| future | indefinite | bolaryn | bolarsyň | bolar | bolarys | bolarsyňyz | bolarlar | |
| definite | boljak | |||||||
| future-in-the-past | indefinite | bolardym | bolardyň | bolardy | bolardyk | bolardyňyz | bolardylar | |
| definite | boljakdym | boljakdyň | boljakdy | boljakdyk | boljakdyňyz | boljakdylar | ||
| conditional | simple | bolsam | bolsaň | bolsa | bolsak | bolsaňyz | bolsalar | |
| present | present participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| past | past participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| future | future participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| imperative | bolaýyň | bol | bolsun | bolalyň | bolyň | bolsunlar | ||
| obligatory | present | bolmaly | ||||||
| past | bolmalydym | bolmalydyň | bolmalydy | bolmalydyk | bolmalydyňyz | bolmalydylar | ||
| intentional | present | bolmakçy | ||||||
| past | bolmakçydym | bolmakçydyň | bolmakçydy | bolmakçydyk | bolmakçydyňyz | bolmakçydylar | ||
Further reading
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