boia
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French buie.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “boia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Verb
boia
- inflection of boiar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French buie, from Frankish *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (“sign”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔja̝/
Derived terms
- aboiar (“to float”)
Further reading
- “boia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “boia” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “boia” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “boia” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese boiar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu bóia.
Italian
FWOTD – 21 June 2022
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.ja/
- Rhymes: -ɔja
- Hyphenation: bò‧ia
Noun
boia m (invariable)
- executioner
- hangman (word game)
- villain, scoundrel
- 1995, Niccolò Ammaniti, Rane e girini:
- Non erano soltanto motociclisti di periferia, ma boia insensibili assetati del suo sangue.
- They weren't just bikers from the outskirts, but ruthless executioners thirsty for his blood.
Derived terms
Further reading
- boia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Kabuverdianu
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese boiar.
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
- Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βοείη (boeíē, “ox hide”), from βοῦς (boûs).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.i.a/, [ˈboiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.i.a/, [ˈbɔːiä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | boia | boiae |
Genitive | boiae | boiārum |
Dative | boiae | boiīs |
Accusative | boiam | boiās |
Ablative | boiā | boiīs |
Vocative | boia | boiae |
References
- Ayto, Word Origins
Further reading
- boia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔj.ɐ/ [ˈbɔɪ̯.ɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔj.a/ [ˈbɔɪ̯.a]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɔj.ɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔjɐ
- Hyphenation: boi‧a
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Swahili: boya
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
boia
- inflection of boiar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بویا (boya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boˈja/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: bo‧ia
Declension
Further reading
- boia in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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