bocsio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɔkʃɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɔksjɔ/, /ˈbɔkʃɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | bocsiaf | bocsi | bocsia | bocsiwn | bocsiwch | bocsiant | bocsir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | bocsiwn | bocsit | bocsiai | bocsiem | bocsiech | bocsient | bocsid | |
| preterite | bocsiais | bocsiaist | bocsiodd | bocsiasom | bocsiasoch | bocsiasant | bocsiwyd | |
| pluperfect | bocsiaswn | bocsiasit | bocsiasai | bocsiasem | bocsiasech | bocsiasent | bocsiasid, bocsiesid | |
| present subjunctive | bocsiwyf | bocsiech | bocsio | bocsiom | bocsioch | bocsiont | bocsier | |
| imperative | — | bocsia | bocsied | bocsiwn | bocsiwch | bocsient | bocsier | |
| verbal noun | bocsio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | bocsiedig bocsiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | bocsia i, bocsiaf i | bocsi di | bocsith o/e/hi, bocsiff e/hi | bocsiwn ni | bocsiwch chi | bocsian nhw |
| conditional | bocsiwn i, bocswn i | bocsiet ti, bocset ti | bocsiai fo/fe/hi, bocsai fo/fe/hi | bocsien ni, bocsen ni | bocsiech chi, bocsech chi | bocsien nhw, bocsen nhw |
| preterite | bocsiais i, bocsies i | bocsiaist ti, bocsiest ti | bocsiodd o/e/hi | bocsion ni | bocsioch chi | bocsion nhw |
| imperative | — | bocsia | — | — | bocsiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- bocsiwr (“boxer”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| bocsio | focsio | mocsio | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bocsio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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