beginnen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch beginnen, from Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈɣɪnə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧gin‧nen
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Verb

beginnen

  1. (ergative) to begin

Inflection

Conjugation of beginnen (strong class 3a, prefixed)
infinitive beginnen
past singular begon
past participle begonnen
infinitive beginnen
gerund beginnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular beginbegon
2nd person sing. (jij) begintbegon
2nd person sing. (u) begintbegon
2nd person sing. (gij) begintbegont
3rd person singular begintbegon
plural beginnenbegonnen
subjunctive sing.1 beginnebegonne
subjunctive plur.1 beginnenbegonnen
imperative sing. begin
imperative plur.1 begint
participles beginnendbegonnen
1) Archaic.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: begin
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin
  • Jersey Dutch: bexinne
  • Negerhollands: begin, bigin
  • ? Sranan Tongo: bigin
    • Lokono: bigindin

German

Etymology

From Middle High German beginnen, from Old High German biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Cognate with Low German beginnen, Dutch beginnen, West Frisian begjinne, and English begin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈɡɪnən/, [bəˈɡɪnən], [bəˈɡɪnn̩]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnt, past tense begann, past participle begonnen, past subjunctive begänne or begönne, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to begin; to commence; to be started
    Der Vortrag hat begonnen.The lecture has begun.
  2. (chiefly literary, transitive or with mit) to start something; to begin something
    Er hat den Vortrag begonnen.He has started the lecture.
    Er hat mit dem Vortrag begonnen.He has started the lecture.

Usage notes

  • Beginnen is relatively rare in colloquial German and is most often replaced with anfangen. This is particularly true of the sense “to start something”.
  • In literary German, beginnen is often preferred to anfangen, though both are perfectly acceptable.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • beginnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • beginnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • beginnen” in Duden online

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch biginnan

Verb

beginnen

  1. to begin, to start
  2. to arise, to originate

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English beginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.

Verb

beginnen

  1. start; begin
    • 1474, Caxton, Game and Playe of the Chesse:
      And than we wyll begynne at the pawne whiche standeth to fore the rooke on the right side of the kinge for as moche as this pawne apperteyneth to serue the vicaire or lieutenant of the kynge and other officers vnder hym of necessaryes of vitayll
      And then we will begin at the pawn which stands before the rook on the right side of the king, for as much as this pawn appertains to serve the vicar or lieutenant of the king and other officers under him of vital necessity

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Middle High German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German biginnan. Cognate with English begin and Dutch beginnen.

Verb

beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnet, past tense began, past participle begunnen, past subjunctive begüne, auxiliary hân)

  1. to begin

Conjugation

Descendants

References

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “beginnen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
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