batas
Galician
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- bates (informal)
Etymology
From Malay batas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs. Doublet of watas. Cognate of Iban batas (“raised path”), Toba Batak batos, Javanese ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (wates), Balinese ᬩᬢᭂᬲ (bates), and Sasak bates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.tas]
- Hyphenation: ba‧tas
Noun
batas (first-person possessive batasku, second-person possessive batasmu, third-person possessive batasnya)
Synonyms
- perhinggaan
- sempadan
Derived terms
- batasan
- batasi
- berbatas
- berbatasan
- berbataskan
- keterbatasan
- membatas
- membatasi
- pembatas
- pembatasan
- perbatasan
- sebatas
- terbatas
- terbatasi
- batas apkir
- batas cair
- batas elastik
- batas iklim
- batas lenting
- batas pemandangan
- batas penanggalan internasional
- batas retensi
Further reading
- “batas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs. Cognate of Iban batas (“raised path”), Toba Batak batos, Javanese ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (wates), Balinese ᬩᬢᭂᬲ (bates), and Sasak bates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.tas]
- Hyphenation: ba‧tas
Noun
batas (plural batas-batas, informal 1st possessive batasku, 2nd possessive batasmu, 3rd possessive batasnya)
- limit: a restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
Synonyms
Maranao
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbatas/ [ˈba.t̪as]
- Rhymes: -atas
- Syllabification: ba‧tas
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Possibly from Cebuano batas (“proposition of a rule or law”), or back-formation from Cebuano batasan (“custom; tradition”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈtas/, [bɐˈtas]
- Hyphenation: ba‧tas
Noun
batás (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
- alagad ng batas
- batas militar
- batas pambansa
- batas republika
- batas trapiko
- batasan
- Batasang Pambansa
- bisig ng batas
- dalubbatas
- ibatas
- isabatas
- magbatas
- magbatas
- magsabatas
- mambabatas
- pagbabatas
- pambatas
- pambatasan
- panukalang-batas
- saligang-batas
- tagapagbatas
- takda ng batas
Etymology 2
Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bə(ʀ)tas (“tear, rip open (as cloth or stitches), snap (as string)”) via Malay betas (“ripping open, splitting open”). Possible doublet of bagtas and bigtas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbatas/, [ˈba.tɐs]
- Hyphenation: ba‧tas
Noun
batas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔)
- unstitching of clothes
- Synonym: tastas
- shortcut (such as estuary when traveling by water)
- Synonym: bagtasan
Further reading
- “batas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte. (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 87: “Atajar) Batas [(pp)] por eſtero yendo navegando”
- page 232: “Deſcoſer) Batas (pp) la ropa”