barda

Catalan

Etymology

From a pre-Roman and perhaps pre-Indo-European substrate word *barda "brambles, branches" and, by extension, an enclosure reinforced with them.

Pronunciation

Noun

barda f (plural bardes)

  1. fold, pen (enclosure for domestic animals)
  2. slope

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baʁ.da/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

barda m (plural bardas)

  1. (Quebec, slang) mess, jumble

Verb

barda

  1. third-person singular past historic of barder

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbaɾðɐ]

Etymology 1

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, perhaps from Proto-Celtic *wradyos (compare Welsh gwraidd, "root").[1]

Noun

barda f (plural bardas)

  1. hedge
    Synonyms: bardal, sebe
  2. stake for fencing; flagstone
    Synonyms: chanto, estaca, vargo
  3. haystack
Derived terms
  • Barda

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَرْدَة (barda), ultimately from Middle Persian pltk' (pardag). Compare to Persian پرده (parde), Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), and Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā).

Noun

barda f (plural bardas)

  1. a piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb

References

  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “barda II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  • barda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • barda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • barda (zarrume)” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • barda” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English ward (with /w/ interpreted as lenited bh, and radical b derived from that by back-formation), from Old English weard (guard, keeper), from Proto-Germanic *warduz (guard, keeper), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (to heed, defend).

Pronunciation

Noun

barda m (genitive singular barda, nominative plural bardaí)

  1. guard, warden
  2. garrison
  3. guardianship, ward

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
barda bharda mbarda
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “barda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “barda” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “barda” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.da/
  • Rhymes: -arda
  • Hyphenation: bàr‧da

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic بَرْدَعَة (bardaʕa, packsaddle).

Noun

barda f (plural barde)

  1. a saddle without saddlebow
  2. bard
    Synonyms: armatura, bardatura, finimenti, gualdrappa

Verb

barda

  1. inflection of bardare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • barda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Adjective

bārda

  1. inflection of bārdus:
    1. nominative/vocative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

bārdā

  1. ablative singular feminine of bārdus

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.da/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -arda
  • Syllabification: bar‧da

Noun

barda n

  1. inflection of bardo:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Noun

barda m pers

  1. genitive/accusative singular of bard

Portuguese

Etymology

Compare Spanish barda (fence).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbaʁ.dɐ/ [ˈbaɦ.dɐ]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ.dɐ/ [ˈbaɾ.ðɐ]

  • Hyphenation: bar‧da

Noun

barda f (plural bardas)

  1. hedge
    Synonym: sebe

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾda/ [ˈbaɾ.ð̞a]
  • Rhymes: -aɾda
  • Syllabification: bar‧da

Etymology 1

Compare Portuguese barda (hedge).

Noun

barda f (plural bardas)

  1. (Mexico) fence
    Synonyms: alambrada, alambrado, cerca, cerramiento, valla
Derived terms
  • brincarse alguien la barda
  • saltarse alguien la barda
  • volarse alguien la barda
  • volarse una barda

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian barda, from Arabic بَرْدَعَة (bardaʕa, packsaddle).

Noun

barda f (plural bardas)

  1. barding

Further reading

Turkish

Noun

barda

  1. definite locative singular of bar
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