báti
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bati"
Old Czech
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojati.
Conjugation
Conjugation of báti (class III)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| báti | bát | bánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | boju | bojívě (-va) | bojím (-me/-my) | – | bójvě (-va) | bójme, bójim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bojíš | bojíta | bojíte | bój | bójta | bójte |
| 3rd person | bojí | bojíta | bojie | bój | bójta | bójte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | bách | báchově (-va) | báchom (-me/-my) | bojiech, bách | bojiechově, báchově (-va) | bojiechom, báchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bá | básta (-šta) | báste (-šte) | bojieše, báše | bojiešta, bášta (-sta) | bojiešte, bášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | bá | básta (-šta) | báchu | bojieše, báše | bojiešta, bášta (-sta) | bojiechu, báchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bál | bála | báli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | bála | bále | bály | — | — | — |
| Neuter | bálo | bále | bála | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bojě | bojiece | bav | bavše | ||
| Feminine | bojieci | bavši | ||||
| Neuter | bojě, bojieci | bav, bavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of báti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: bát
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bajati.
Conjugation
Conjugation of báti (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| báti | bat | bánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | baju | bajevě (-va) | bajem (-me/-my) | – | bajvě (-va) | bajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | baješ | bajeta | bajete | baj | bajta | bajte |
| 3rd person | baje | bajeta | bajú | baj | bajta | bajte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | bách | báchově (-va) | báchom (-me/-my) | bajiech | bajiechově (-va) | bajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bá | básta (-šta) | báste (-šte) | bajieše | bajiešta (-sta) | bajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | bá | básta (-šta) | báchu | bajieše | bajiešta (-sta) | bajiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bál | bála | báli | bán | bána | báni |
| Feminine | bála | bále | bály | bána | báně | bány |
| Neuter | bálo | bále | bála | báno | báně | bána |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bajě | bajúce | bav | bavše | ||
| Feminine | bajúci | bavši | ||||
| Neuter | bajě, bajúci | bav, bavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of báti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: bájit
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “báti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Norse
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