aurora
English
Pronunciation
Noun
aurora (plural auroras or aurorae)
- An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.
Synonyms
- chasma (obsolete, rare)
- polar light
Hyponyms
- (Northern Hemisphere): aurora borealis, northern lights
- (Southern Hemisphere): aurora australis, southern lights
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
atmospheric phenomenon
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Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯ro(ː)rɑ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯ro̞(ː)rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑurorɑ
- Syllabification(key): au‧ro‧ra
Declension
Inflection of aurora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | aurora | aurorat | ||
genitive | auroran | aurorien | ||
partitive | auroraa | auroria | ||
illative | auroraan | auroriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | aurora | aurorat | ||
accusative | nom. | aurora | aurorat | |
gen. | auroran | |||
genitive | auroran | aurorien aurorainrare | ||
partitive | auroraa | auroria | ||
inessive | aurorassa | aurorissa | ||
elative | aurorasta | aurorista | ||
illative | auroraan | auroriin | ||
adessive | auroralla | aurorilla | ||
ablative | auroralta | aurorilta | ||
allative | auroralle | aurorille | ||
essive | aurorana | aurorina | ||
translative | auroraksi | auroriksi | ||
abessive | auroratta | auroritta | ||
instructive | — | aurorin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of aurora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “aurora”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Italian
Etymology
From Latin aurōra, from an ā-stem extension of Proto-Italic *auzōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈrɔ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɔra
- Hyphenation: au‧rò‧ra
Noun
aurora f (plural aurore)
- dawn, sunrise
- 1816, Gioachino Rossini, Cesare Sterbini (lyrics and music), “Ecco, ridente in cielo”, in Il barbiere di Siviglia:
- Ecco, ridente in cielo spunta la bella aurora, e tu non sorgi ancora e puoi dormir cosi'?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- aurora
Related terms
See also
- (times of day) parte del giorno; aurora, alba, mattino/mattina, mezzogiorno, pomeriggio, tramonto, crepuscolo, sera, notte, mezzanotte (Category: it:Time) [edit]
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *auzōs (as Flōra from flōs), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”). In the Proto-Indo-European religion it was personified as the goddess of the dawn, corresponding to the Roman goddess Aurōra, from *h₂ews- (“east”). Cognates include the Latin auster, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs), ἠώς (ēṓs), the Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”, “Ushas”), English east.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯ˈroː.ra/, [äu̯ˈroːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯ˈro.ra/, [äu̯ˈrɔːrä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | aurōra | aurōrae |
Genitive | aurōrae | aurōrārum |
Dative | aurōrae | aurōrīs |
Accusative | aurōram | aurōrās |
Ablative | aurōrā | aurōrīs |
Vocative | aurōra | aurōrae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “aurora”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aurora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aurora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- aurora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “aurora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aurora”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈrɔ.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔra
- Syllabification: au‧ro‧ra
- Homophone: Aurora
Declension
Further reading
- aurora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
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aurora
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin aurōra (“dawn, sunrise”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”).
Romanian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auˈɾoɾa/ [au̯ˈɾo.ɾa]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾa
- Syllabification: au‧ro‧ra
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aurora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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