atribular

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ tribular.[1]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾi.buˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾi.buˈla.ɾi/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈla.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧tri‧bu‧lar

Verb

atribular (first-person singular present atribulo, first-person singular preterite atribulei, past participle atribulado)

  1. to afflict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of atribular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal atribular
Personal atribular atribulares atribular atribularmos atribulardes atribularem
Gerund
atribulando
Past participle
Masculine atribulado atribulados
Feminine atribulada atribuladas
Indicative
Present atribulo atribulas atribula atribulamos atribulais atribulam
Imperfect atribulava atribulavas atribulava atribulávamos atribuláveis atribulavam
Preterite atribulei atribulaste atribulou atribulamos1, atribulámos2 atribulastes atribularam
Pluperfect atribulara atribularas atribulara atribuláramos atribuláreis atribularam
Future atribularei atribularás atribulará atribularemos atribulareis atribularão
Conditional atribularia atribularias atribularia atribularíamos atribularíeis atribulariam
Subjunctive
Present atribule atribules atribule atribulemos atribuleis atribulem
Imperfect atribulasse atribulasses atribulasse atribulássemos atribulásseis atribulassem
Future atribular atribulares atribular atribularmos atribulardes atribularem
Imperative
Affirmative atribula atribule atribulemos atribulai atribulem
Negative (não) não atribules não atribule não atribulemos não atribuleis não atribulem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References
  1. “atribular” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ tribular.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /atɾibuˈlaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧tri‧bu‧lar

Verb

atribular (first-person singular present atribulo, first-person singular preterite atribulé, past participle atribulado)

  1. (transitive) to afflict
    Synonym: afligir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of atribular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive atribular
gerund atribulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular atribulado atribulada
plural atribulados atribuladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atribulo atribulastú
atribulásvos		 atribula atribulamos atribuláis atribulan
imperfect atribulaba atribulabas atribulaba atribulábamos atribulabais atribulaban
preterite atribulé atribulaste atribuló atribulamos atribulasteis atribularon
future atribularé atribularás atribulará atribularemos atribularéis atribularán
conditional atribularía atribularías atribularía atribularíamos atribularíais atribularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atribule atribulestú
atribulésvos2		 atribule atribulemos atribuléis atribulen
imperfect
(ra)		 atribulara atribularas atribulara atribuláramos atribularais atribularan
imperfect
(se)		 atribulase atribulases atribulase atribulásemos atribulaseis atribulasen
future1 atribulare atribulares atribulare atribuláremos atribulareis atribularen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative atribulatú
atribulávos		 atribule atribulemos atribulad atribulen
negative no atribules no atribule no atribulemos no atribuléis no atribulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atribular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive atribular
dative atribularme atribularte atribularle, atribularse atribularnos atribularos atribularles, atribularse
accusative atribularme atribularte atribularlo, atribularla, atribularse atribularnos atribularos atribularlos, atribularlas, atribularse
with gerund atribulando
dative atribulándome atribulándote atribulándole, atribulándose atribulándonos atribulándoos atribulándoles, atribulándose
accusative atribulándome atribulándote atribulándolo, atribulándola, atribulándose atribulándonos atribulándoos atribulándolos, atribulándolas, atribulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atribula
dative atribúlame atribúlate atribúlale atribúlanos not used atribúlales
accusative atribúlame atribúlate atribúlalo, atribúlala atribúlanos not used atribúlalos, atribúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atribulá
dative atribulame atribulate atribulale atribulanos not used atribulales
accusative atribulame atribulate atribulalo, atribulala atribulanos not used atribulalos, atribulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative atribule
dative atribúleme not used atribúlele, atribúlese atribúlenos not used atribúleles
accusative atribúleme not used atribúlelo, atribúlela, atribúlese atribúlenos not used atribúlelos, atribúlelas
with first-person plural imperative atribulemos
dative not used atribulémoste atribulémosle atribulémonos atribulémoos atribulémosles
accusative not used atribulémoste atribulémoslo, atribulémosla atribulémonos atribulémoos atribulémoslos, atribulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atribulad
dative atribuladme not used atribuladle atribuladnos atribulaos atribuladles
accusative atribuladme not used atribuladlo, atribuladla atribuladnos atribulaos atribuladlos, atribuladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atribulen
dative atribúlenme not used atribúlenle atribúlennos not used atribúlenles, atribúlense
accusative atribúlenme not used atribúlenlo, atribúlenla atribúlennos not used atribúlenlos, atribúlenlas, atribúlense

Further reading
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