atestar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tesˈta(ʁ)/ [a.tesˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.tesˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.teʃˈta(ʁ)/ [a.teʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tesˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɨʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɨʃˈta.ɾi/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin attestārī.

Verb

atestar (first-person singular present atesto, first-person singular preterite atestei, past participle atestado)

  1. to attest, testify, vouch
Conjugation
    Conjugation of atestar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal atestar
Personal atestar atestares atestar atestarmos atestardes atestarem
Gerund
atestando
Past participle
Masculine atestado atestados
Feminine atestada atestadas
Indicative
Present atesto atestas atesta atestamos atestais atestam
Imperfect atestava atestavas atestava atestávamos atestáveis atestavam
Preterite atestei atestaste atestou atestamos1, atestámos2 atestastes atestaram
Pluperfect atestara atestaras atestara atestáramos atestáreis atestaram
Future atestarei atestarás atestará atestaremos atestareis atestarão
Conditional atestaria atestarias atestaria atestaríamos atestaríeis atestariam
Subjunctive
Present ateste atestes ateste atestemos atesteis atestem
Imperfect atestasse atestasses atestasse atestássemos atestásseis atestassem
Future atestar atestares atestar atestarmos atestardes atestarem
Imperative
Affirmative atesta ateste atestemos atestai atestem
Negative (não) não atestes não ateste não atestemos não atesteis não atestem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

From testo (“lid”).

Verb

atestar (first-person singular present atesto, first-person singular preterite atestei, past participle atestado)

  1. to fill
Conjugation
    Conjugation of atestar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal atestar
Personal atestar atestares atestar atestarmos atestardes atestarem
Gerund
atestando
Past participle
Masculine atestado atestados
Feminine atestada atestadas
Indicative
Present atesto atestas atesta atestamos atestais atestam
Imperfect atestava atestavas atestava atestávamos atestáveis atestavam
Preterite atestei atestaste atestou atestamos1, atestámos2 atestastes atestaram
Pluperfect atestara atestaras atestara atestáramos atestáreis atestaram
Future atestarei atestarás atestará atestaremos atestareis atestarão
Conditional atestaria atestarias atestaria atestaríamos atestaríeis atestariam
Subjunctive
Present ateste atestes ateste atestemos atesteis atestem
Imperfect atestasse atestasses atestasse atestássemos atestásseis atestassem
Future atestar atestares atestar atestarmos atestardes atestarem
Imperative
Affirmative atesta ateste atestemos atestai atestem
Negative (não) não atestes não ateste não atestemos não atesteis não atestem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /atesˈtaɾ/ [a.t̪esˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧tes‧tar

Etymology 1

From a- +‎ tiesto (“tight, stuffed”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

atestar (first-person singular present atiesto or atesto, first-person singular preterite atesté, past participle atestado)

  1. to pack
Conjugation
    Conjugation of atestar (e-ie alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive atestar
gerund atestando
past participle masculine feminine
singular atestado atestada
plural atestados atestadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atiesto, atesto atiestas, atestastú
atestásvos		 atiesta, atesta atestamos atestáis atiestan, atestan
imperfect atestaba atestabas atestaba atestábamos atestabais atestaban
preterite atesté atestaste atestó atestamos atestasteis atestaron
future atestaré atestarás atestará atestaremos atestaréis atestarán
conditional atestaría atestarías atestaría atestaríamos atestaríais atestarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atieste, ateste atiestes, atestestú
atestésvos2		 atieste, ateste atestemos atestéis atiesten, atesten
imperfect
(ra)		 atestara atestaras atestara atestáramos atestarais atestaran
imperfect
(se)		 atestase atestases atestase atestásemos atestaseis atestasen
future1 atestare atestares atestare atestáremos atestareis atestaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative atiesta, atestatú
atestávos		 atieste, ateste atestemos atestad atiesten, atesten
negative no atiestes, no atestes no atieste, no ateste no atestemos no atestéis no atiesten, no atesten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atestar (e-ie alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive atestar
dative atestarme atestarte atestarle, atestarse atestarnos atestaros atestarles, atestarse
accusative atestarme atestarte atestarlo, atestarla, atestarse atestarnos atestaros atestarlos, atestarlas, atestarse
with gerund atestando
dative atestándome atestándote atestándole, atestándose atestándonos atestándoos atestándoles, atestándose
accusative atestándome atestándote atestándolo, atestándola, atestándose atestándonos atestándoos atestándolos, atestándolas, atestándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atiesta, atesta
dative atiéstame, atéstame atiéstate, atéstate atiéstale, atéstale atiéstanos, atéstanos not used atiéstales, atéstales
accusative atiéstame, atéstame atiéstate, atéstate atiéstalo, atéstalo, atiéstala, atéstala atiéstanos, atéstanos not used atiéstalos, atéstalos, atiéstalas, atéstalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atestá
dative atestame atestate atestale atestanos not used atestales
accusative atestame atestate atestalo, atestala atestanos not used atestalos, atestalas
with formal second-person singular imperative atieste, ateste
dative atiésteme, atésteme not used atiéstele, atéstele, atiéstese, atéstese atiéstenos, atéstenos not used atiésteles, atésteles
accusative atiésteme, atésteme not used atiéstelo, atéstelo, atiéstela, atéstela, atiéstese, atéstese atiéstenos, atéstenos not used atiéstelos, atéstelos, atiéstelas, atéstelas
with first-person plural imperative atestemos
dative not used atestémoste atestémosle atestémonos atestémoos atestémosles
accusative not used atestémoste atestémoslo, atestémosla atestémonos atestémoos atestémoslos, atestémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atestad
dative atestadme not used atestadle atestadnos atestaos atestadles
accusative atestadme not used atestadlo, atestadla atestadnos atestaos atestadlos, atestadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atiesten, atesten
dative atiéstenme, atéstenme not used atiéstenle, atéstenle atiéstennos, atéstennos not used atiéstenles, atéstenles, atiéstense, atéstense
accusative atiéstenme, atéstenme not used atiéstenlo, atéstenlo, atiéstenla, atéstenla atiéstennos, atéstennos not used atiéstenlos, atéstenlos, atiéstenlas, atéstenlas, atiéstense, atéstense

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin attestārī.

Verb

atestar (first-person singular present atesto, first-person singular preterite atesté, past participle atestado)

  1. (law) to attest
    Synonym: testificar
Conjugation
    Conjugation of atestar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive atestar
gerund atestando
past participle masculine feminine
singular atestado atestada
plural atestados atestadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atesto atestastú
atestásvos		 atesta atestamos atestáis atestan
imperfect atestaba atestabas atestaba atestábamos atestabais atestaban
preterite atesté atestaste atestó atestamos atestasteis atestaron
future atestaré atestarás atestará atestaremos atestaréis atestarán
conditional atestaría atestarías atestaría atestaríamos atestaríais atestarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ateste atestestú
atestésvos2		 ateste atestemos atestéis atesten
imperfect
(ra)		 atestara atestaras atestara atestáramos atestarais atestaran
imperfect
(se)		 atestase atestases atestase atestásemos atestaseis atestasen
future1 atestare atestares atestare atestáremos atestareis atestaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative atestatú
atestávos		 ateste atestemos atestad atesten
negative no atestes no ateste no atestemos no atestéis no atesten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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