angustiar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin angustiāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.ɡus.t͡ʃiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ɡus.t͡ʃɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ɡusˈt͡ʃja(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ɡusˈt͡ʃja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.ɡus.t͡ʃiˈa(ɾ)/ [ɐ̃.ɡus.t͡ʃɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ɡusˈt͡ʃja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.ɡuʃ.t͡ʃiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ɡuʃ.t͡ʃɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ɡuʃˈt͡ʃja(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ɡuʃˈt͡ʃja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.ɡus.t͡ʃiˈa(ɻ)/ [ɐ̃.ɡus.t͡ʃɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ɡusˈt͡ʃja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.ɡuʃˈtjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.ɡuʃˈtja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: an‧gus‧ti‧ar

Verb

angustiar (first-person singular present angustio, first-person singular preterite angustiei, past participle angustiado)

  1. (transitive) to distress (cause strain or anxiety)
  2. (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to anguish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of angustiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal angustiar
Personal angustiar angustiares angustiar angustiarmos angustiardes angustiarem
Gerund
angustiando
Past participle
Masculine angustiado angustiados
Feminine angustiada angustiadas
Indicative
Present angustio angustias angustia angustiamos angustiais angustiam
Imperfect angustiava angustiavas angustiava angustiávamos angustiáveis angustiavam
Preterite angustiei angustiaste angustiou angustiamos1, angustiámos2 angustiastes angustiaram
Pluperfect angustiara angustiaras angustiara angustiáramos angustiáreis angustiaram
Future angustiarei angustiarás angustiará angustiaremos angustiareis angustiarão
Conditional angustiaria angustiarias angustiaria angustiaríamos angustiaríeis angustiariam
Subjunctive
Present angustie angusties angustie angustiemos angustieis angustiem
Imperfect angustiasse angustiasses angustiasse angustiássemos angustiásseis angustiassem
Future angustiar angustiares angustiar angustiarmos angustiardes angustiarem
Imperative
Affirmative angustia angustie angustiemos angustiai angustiem
Negative (não) não angusties não angustie não angustiemos não angustieis não angustiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin angustiāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /anɡusˈtjaɾ/ [ãŋ.ɡusˈt̪jaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: an‧gus‧tiar

Verb

angustiar (first-person singular present angustio, first-person singular preterite angustié, past participle angustiado)

  1. (transitive) to anguish, distress
  2. (reflexive) to become anxious
    • 2017 July, “Familiares buscan a joven desaparecida en la colonia Escalón”, in elsalvador.com‎:
      Cuando llegó la noche, los familiares comenzaron a angustiarse y hablaron insistentemente al teléfono móvil de la joven.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of angustiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive angustiar
gerund angustiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular angustiado angustiada
plural angustiados angustiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present angustio angustiastú
angustiásvos		 angustia angustiamos angustiáis angustian
imperfect angustiaba angustiabas angustiaba angustiábamos angustiabais angustiaban
preterite angustié angustiaste angustió angustiamos angustiasteis angustiaron
future angustiaré angustiarás angustiará angustiaremos angustiaréis angustiarán
conditional angustiaría angustiarías angustiaría angustiaríamos angustiaríais angustiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present angustie angustiestú
angustiésvos2		 angustie angustiemos angustiéis angustien
imperfect
(ra)		 angustiara angustiaras angustiara angustiáramos angustiarais angustiaran
imperfect
(se)		 angustiase angustiases angustiase angustiásemos angustiaseis angustiasen
future1 angustiare angustiares angustiare angustiáremos angustiareis angustiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative angustiatú
angustiávos		 angustie angustiemos angustiad angustien
negative no angusties no angustie no angustiemos no angustiéis no angustien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of angustiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive angustiar
dative angustiarme angustiarte angustiarle, angustiarse angustiarnos angustiaros angustiarles, angustiarse
accusative angustiarme angustiarte angustiarlo, angustiarla, angustiarse angustiarnos angustiaros angustiarlos, angustiarlas, angustiarse
with gerund angustiando
dative angustiándome angustiándote angustiándole, angustiándose angustiándonos angustiándoos angustiándoles, angustiándose
accusative angustiándome angustiándote angustiándolo, angustiándola, angustiándose angustiándonos angustiándoos angustiándolos, angustiándolas, angustiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative angustia
dative angústiame angústiate angústiale angústianos not used angústiales
accusative angústiame angústiate angústialo, angústiala angústianos not used angústialos, angústialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative angustiá
dative angustiame angustiate angustiale angustianos not used angustiales
accusative angustiame angustiate angustialo, angustiala angustianos not used angustialos, angustialas
with formal second-person singular imperative angustie
dative angústieme not used angústiele, angústiese angústienos not used angústieles
accusative angústieme not used angústielo, angústiela, angústiese angústienos not used angústielos, angústielas
with first-person plural imperative angustiemos
dative not used angustiémoste angustiémosle angustiémonos angustiémoos angustiémosles
accusative not used angustiémoste angustiémoslo, angustiémosla angustiémonos angustiémoos angustiémoslos, angustiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative angustiad
dative angustiadme not used angustiadle angustiadnos angustiaos angustiadles
accusative angustiadme not used angustiadlo, angustiadla angustiadnos angustiaos angustiadlos, angustiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative angustien
dative angústienme not used angústienle angústiennos not used angústienles, angústiense
accusative angústienme not used angústienlo, angústienla angústiennos not used angústienlos, angústienlas, angústiense

Derived terms

Further reading
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