andam

See also: ăn dặm

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: an‧dam
  • IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/, [ʔan̪ˈd̪am]

Adjective

andám

  1. prepared; ready
    Synonyms: preparado, puwesto, handa

Verb

andám

  1. to prepare, to ready
    Synonyms: preparar, handa

Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: an‧dam
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔandam/, [ˈʔan̪.d̪ʌm]

Adjective

ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

  1. equipped, prepared, ready
    Synonym: preparado

Verb

ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

  1. to prepare
    Synonym: preparar
  2. to equip, provide
    Synonyms: sangkap, hatag

Derived terms
  • andaman
  • andamon
  • i-andam
  • mag-andam
  • mangandam
  • moandam

Galician

Verb

andam

  1. (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of andar

Hiligaynon

Adjective

ándam

  1. careful, cautious, wary
    Synonyms: tagam, paiway

Derived terms

Indonesian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈandam/
  • Hyphenation: an‧dam
  • Rhymes: -dam, -am, -m

Etymology 1

From Malay andam, from Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian هِنْدَام (hendâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), هندام (handâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), اندام (andâm, “body, figure”), from Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”).[1]

Verb

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active berandam, mengandam, passive diandam)

  1. to arrange
    Synonyms: atur, tata
  2. (dialect) to trim, to hairdress (Riau)
Derived terms
  • andaman
  • berandam
  • mengandam
  • pengandam
  • andam surai

Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pendam.

Verb

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active mengandam, passive diandam)

  1. to hide
    Synonyms: kurung, pingit
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • andaman
  • mengandam
  • mengandamkan
  • terandam

References
  1. Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /andam/
  • Rhymes: -ndam, -dam, -am

Verb

andam (Jawi spelling اندم)

  1. to hairdress
  2. (Ketapang, archaic) Alternative spelling of dandan

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pengandam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • andaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • mengandam [agent focus] (meN-)
  • diandam [patient focus] (di-)
  • berandam [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • mak andam

Descendants
  • Indonesian: andam

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

Verb

andam

  1. third-person plural present indicative of andar

Tagalog

Etymology

Compare Kapampangan andam or Bikol Central andam.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔɐnˈdam]
  • Rhymes: -am
  • Syllabification: an‧dam

Noun

andám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

  1. premonition; apprehensive feeling
    Synonyms: kaba, kutob
  2. intuition; intuitive feeling
    Synonym: intuwisyon
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