amputirati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /amputǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: am‧pu‧ti‧ra‧ti

Verb

amputírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling ампути́рати)

  1. (transitive) to amputate

Conjugation
Conjugation of amputirati
Infinitive: amputirati Present verbal adverb: amputírajūći Past verbal adverb: amputírāvši Verbal noun: amputírānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present amputiram amputiraš amputira amputiramo amputirate amputiraju
Future Future I amputirat ću1
amputiraću		 amputirat ćeš1
amputiraćeš		 amputirat će1
amputiraće		 amputirat ćemo1
amputiraćemo		 amputirat ćete1
amputiraćete		 amputirat će1
amputiraće
Future II bȕdēm amputirao2 bȕdēš amputirao2 bȕdē amputirao2 bȕdēmo amputirali2 bȕdēte amputirali2 bȕdū amputirali2
Past Perfect amputirao sam2 amputirao si2 amputirao je2 amputirali smo2 amputirali ste2 amputirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam amputirao2 bȉo si amputirao2 bȉo je amputirao2 bíli smo amputirali2 bíli ste amputirali2 bíli su amputirali2
Aorist amputirah amputira amputira amputirasmo amputiraste amputiraše
Imperfect amputirah amputiraše amputiraše amputirasmo amputiraste amputirahu
Conditional I amputirao bih2 amputirao bi2 amputirao bi2 amputirali bismo2 amputirali biste2 amputirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih amputirao2 bȉo bi amputirao2 bȉo bi amputirao2 bíli bismo amputirali2 bíli biste amputirali2 bíli bi amputirali2
Imperative — amputiraj — amputirajmo amputirajte —
Active past participle amputirao m / amputirala f / amputiralo n amputirali m / amputirale f / amputirala n
Passive past participle amputiran m / amputirana f / amputirano n amputirani m / amputirane f / amputirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from German amputieren.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /amputíːrati/
  • Hyphenation: am‧pu‧tí‧ra‧ti

Verb

amputȋrati impf or pf

  1. to amputate
    Synonyms: odrẹ́zati, odstranīti, odžȃgati
  2. (rare, literary) to cut off
    Synonyms: prekíniti, pretŕgati
    • 1995, Igor Karlovšek, Polnočna loža, →ISBN, page 240:
      Tiho je poslušala, ko je razlagal o hiši, iz katere je nekdo amputiral vse spomine na Anjo, in čakala, da se meso zduši, da bi lahko zaprla ekonom lonec.
      She was listening silently when he was explaining about the house in which someone cut off all memories to Anja, and waiting for the meat to stew so she could close the pressure cooker.

Conjugation
Class V, accentual type I (accent is not directly before the endings), perfective and imperfective
Infinitive amputȋrati (ira-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) amputȋrati
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) amputȋrat
Supine amputȋrat pf, amputȋrat impf
l-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular amputȋrał amputȋrala amputȋralo
dual amputȋrala amputȋrali amputȋrali
plural amputȋrali amputȋrale amputȋrala
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
masculine feminine neuter
singular amputȋran amputȋrana amputȋrano
dual amputȋrana amputȋrani amputȋrani
plural amputȋrani amputȋrane amputȋrana
š-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular – – –
dual – – –
plural – – –
adverbial š-participle –
True gerund amputȋranje
Objectified gerund amputȋranje
Present stem amputȋram (ira-m)
Present indicative
singular dual plural
1st person amputȋram amputȋrava, amputȋrama amputȋramo
2nd person amputȋraš amputȋrata, amputȋrasta amputȋrate, amputȋraste
3rd person amputȋra amputȋrata, amputȋrasta amputȋrajo
Imperative
singular dual plural
1st person amputȋraj amputȋrajva, amputȋrajma amputȋrajmo
2nd person amputȋraj amputȋrajta amputȋrajte
3rd person amputȋraj amputȋrajta –
č-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular amputirajọ̄č amputirajọ́ča amputirajọ́če
dual amputirajọ́ča amputirajọ́či amputirajọ́či
plural amputirajọ́či amputirajọ́če amputirajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle amputirajọ̄č
e-participle –
  • amputȋranəc
  • amputȋranka

Further reading
  • “amputirati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “amputirati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.