amigar
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amigar. By surface analysis, amigo (“friend”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.miˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.miˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.miˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.miˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.miˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.miˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.miˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.miˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.miˈɡa.ɾi/ [ɐ.miˈɣa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧mi‧gar
Verb
amigar (first-person singular present amigo, first-person singular preterite amiguei, past participle amigado)
- to befriend
- to make friends (with)
- (reflexive, derogatory) to shack up (to live together unmarried)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amiˈɡaɾ/ [a.miˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧mi‧gar
Verb
amigar (first-person singular present amigo, first-person singular preterite amigué, past participle amigado)
- (transitive) to cause (people) to be friends
- (intransitive) to make friends (to create friendships)
- Synonyms: hacer amigos, amistar
Conjugation
infinitive | amigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amigando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amigado | amigada | |||||
plural | amigados | amigadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | amigo | amigastú amigásvos |
amiga | amigamos | amigáis | amigan | |
imperfect | amigaba | amigabas | amigaba | amigábamos | amigabais | amigaban | |
preterite | amigué | amigaste | amigó | amigamos | amigasteis | amigaron | |
future | amigaré | amigarás | amigará | amigaremos | amigaréis | amigarán | |
conditional | amigaría | amigarías | amigaría | amigaríamos | amigaríais | amigarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | amigue | amiguestú amiguésvos2 |
amigue | amiguemos | amiguéis | amiguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
amigara | amigaras | amigara | amigáramos | amigarais | amigaran | |
imperfect (se) |
amigase | amigases | amigase | amigásemos | amigaseis | amigasen | |
future1 | amigare | amigares | amigare | amigáremos | amigareis | amigaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | amigatú amigávos |
amigue | amiguemos | amigad | amiguen | ||
negative | no amigues | no amigue | no amiguemos | no amiguéis | no amiguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amigar | |||||||
dative | amigarme | amigarte | amigarle, amigarse | amigarnos | amigaros | amigarles, amigarse | |
accusative | amigarme | amigarte | amigarlo, amigarla, amigarse | amigarnos | amigaros | amigarlos, amigarlas, amigarse | |
with gerund amigando | |||||||
dative | amigándome | amigándote | amigándole, amigándose | amigándonos | amigándoos | amigándoles, amigándose | |
accusative | amigándome | amigándote | amigándolo, amigándola, amigándose | amigándonos | amigándoos | amigándolos, amigándolas, amigándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative amiga | |||||||
dative | amígame | amígate | amígale | amíganos | not used | amígales | |
accusative | amígame | amígate | amígalo, amígala | amíganos | not used | amígalos, amígalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative amigá | |||||||
dative | amigame | amigate | amigale | amiganos | not used | amigales | |
accusative | amigame | amigate | amigalo, amigala | amiganos | not used | amigalos, amigalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative amigue | |||||||
dative | amígueme | not used | amíguele, amíguese | amíguenos | not used | amígueles | |
accusative | amígueme | not used | amíguelo, amíguela, amíguese | amíguenos | not used | amíguelos, amíguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative amiguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | amiguémoste | amiguémosle | amiguémonos | amiguémoos | amiguémosles | |
accusative | not used | amiguémoste | amiguémoslo, amiguémosla | amiguémonos | amiguémoos | amiguémoslos, amiguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amigad | |||||||
dative | amigadme | not used | amigadle | amigadnos | amigaos | amigadles | |
accusative | amigadme | not used | amigadlo, amigadla | amigadnos | amigaos | amigadlos, amigadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amiguen | |||||||
dative | amíguenme | not used | amíguenle | amíguennos | not used | amíguenles, amíguense | |
accusative | amíguenme | not used | amíguenlo, amíguenla | amíguennos | not used | amíguenlos, amíguenlas, amíguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “amigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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