alterar
Asturian
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
alterar (first-person singular present altero, first-person singular preterite alterí, past participle alterat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
infinitive | alterar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alterant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | alterat | alterada | |||||
plural | alterats | alterades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | altero | alteres | altera | alterem | altereu | alteren | |
imperfect | alterava | alteraves | alterava | alteràvem | alteràveu | alteraven | |
future | alteraré | alteraràs | alterarà | alterarem | alterareu | alteraran | |
preterite | alterí | alterares | alterà | alteràrem | alteràreu | alteraren | |
conditional | alteraria | alteraries | alteraria | alteraríem | alteraríeu | alterarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | alteri | alteris | alteri | alterem | altereu | alterin | |
imperfect | alterés | alteressis | alterés | alteréssim | alteréssiu | alteressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | altera | alteri | alterem | altereu | alterin | |
negative (no) | — | no alteris | no alteri | no alterem | no altereu | no alterin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “alterar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “alterar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “alterar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alterar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Verb
alterar (first-person singular present altero, first-person singular preterite alterei, past participle alterado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “alterar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English alter, French altérer, German alterieren, Italian alterare, Spanish alterar, from Latin alterō (“I change, alter”), from alter (“the other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.teˈrar/
Verb
alterar (present tense alteras, past tense alteris, future tense alteros, imperative alterez, conditional alterus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alterar | alterir | alteror | ||||
tense | alteras | alteris | alteros | ||||
conditional | alterus | ||||||
imperative | alterez | ||||||
adjective active participle | alteranta | alterinta | alteronta | ||||
adverbial active participle | alterante | alterinte | alteronte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | alteranto | alterinto | alteronto | |||
plural | alteranti | alterinti | alteronti | ||||
adjective passive participle | alterata | alterita | alterota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | alterate | alterite | alterote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | alterato | alterito | alteroto | |||
plural | alterati | alteriti | alteroti |
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | alterar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
alterante | alterate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | altera | ha alterate | |
past | alterava | habeva alterate | |
future | alterara | habera alterate | |
conditional | alterarea | haberea alterate | |
imperative | altera | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es alterate | ha essite alterate | |
past | esseva alterate | habeva essite alterate | |
future | essera alterate | habera essite alterate | |
conditional | esserea alterate | haberea essite alterate | |
imperative | sia alterate |
Related terms
Occitan
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alterar | aver alterat | |||||
gerund | alterant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alterat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alteri | alteras | altera | alteram | alteratz | alteran | |
imperfect | alteravi | alteravas | alterava | alteràvem | alteràvetz | alteravan | |
preterite | alterèri | alterères | alterèt | alterèrem | alterèretz | alterèron | |
future | alterarai | alteraràs | alterarà | alterarem | alteraretz | alteraràn | |
conditional | alterariái | alterariás | alterariá | alterariam | alterariatz | alterarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alterèra | alterèras | alterèra | altereram | altereratz | alterèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | altere | alteres | altere | alterem | alteretz | alteren | |
imperfect | alterèssi | alterèsses | alterèsse | alterèssem | alterèssetz | alterèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
altera | alterem | alteratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alterar | aver alterat | |||||
gerund | alterant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alterat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | altere | alteres | altera | alteram | alteratz | alteron | |
imperfect | alterave | alteraves | alterava | alteraviam | alteraviatz | alteravon | |
preterite | alterere | altereres | alteret | alterem | alteretz | altereron | |
future | alterarai | alteraràs | alterará | alterarem | alteraretz | alterarán | |
conditional | alterariá | alterariás | alterariá | alterariam | alterariatz | alterarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alterèra | alterèras | alterèra | altereram | altereratz | alterèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | altere | alteres | altere | alterassiam | alterassiatz | alteron | |
imperfect | alteresse | alteresses | alteresse | alteressiam | alteressiatz | alteresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
altera | alterassiam | alteratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alterar | aver alterat | |||||
gerund | alterant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alterat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alteri | alteras | altera | alteram | alteratz | alteran | |
imperfect | alteravi | alteravas | alterava | alteràvam | alteràvatz | alteravan | |
preterite | alterèi | alterès | alterè | alterèm | alterètz | alterèn | |
future | alterarèi | alteraràs | alterarà | alteraram | alteraratz | alteraràn | |
conditional | alterarí | alterarés | alteraré | alterarem | alteraretz | alterarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alterèra | alterèras | alterèra | altereram | altereratz | alterèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alteri | alteres | altere | alterem | alteretz | alteren | |
imperfect | alterèssi | alterèsses | alterèsse | alterèssem | alterèssetz | alterèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
altera | alterem | alteratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alterar | aver alterat | |||||
gerund | alterant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alterat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | altere | alteras | altera | alteram | alteratz | alteran | |
imperfect | alterava | alteravas | alterava | alteràvam | alteràvatz | alteravan | |
preterite | alterei | altereras | alteret | alterèram | alterèratz | altereran | |
future | alterarai | alteraràs | alterará | alterarem | alteraretz | alterarán | |
conditional | alterariá | alterariàs | alterariá | alterariam | alterariatz | alterarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alterèra | alterèras | alterèra | altereram | altereratz | alterèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | altere | alteres | altere | alterem | alteretz | alteren | |
imperfect | alterèsse | alterèsses | alterèsse | alterèssem | alterèssetz | alterèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
altera | alterem | alteratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alterar | aver alterat | |||||
gerund | alterant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alterat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | altere | alteres | altera | alteram | alteratz | alteran | |
imperfect | alteravi | alteravas | alterava | alteràvem | alteràvetz | alteravan | |
preterite | alterère | alterères | alterèt | altereriam | altereriatz | alterèron | |
future | alterarai | alteraràs | alterarà | alterarem | alteraretz | alteraràn | |
conditional | alterariáu | alterariás | alterariá | alterariam | alterariatz | alterarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alterèra | alterèras | alterèra | altereram | altereratz | alterèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | altere | alteres | altere | alterem | alteretz | alteran | |
imperfect | alterèsse | alterèsses | alterèsse | alteressiam | alteressiatz | alterèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
altera | alterem | alteratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.teˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.teˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.teˈɾa(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.teˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.teˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.teˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.teˈɾa(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.teˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /al.tɨˈɾaɾ/ [aɫ.tɨˈɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /al.tɨˈɾa.ɾi/ [aɫ.tɨˈɾa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: al‧te‧rar
Verb
alterar (first-person singular present altero, first-person singular preterite alterei, past participle alterado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:alterar.
Further reading
- “alterar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alteˈɾaɾ/ [al̪.t̪eˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: al‧te‧rar
Verb
alterar (first-person singular present altero, first-person singular preterite alteré, past participle alterado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive alterar | |||||||
dative | alterarme | alterarte | alterarle, alterarse | alterarnos | alteraros | alterarles, alterarse | |
accusative | alterarme | alterarte | alterarlo, alterarla, alterarse | alterarnos | alteraros | alterarlos, alterarlas, alterarse | |
with gerund alterando | |||||||
dative | alterándome | alterándote | alterándole, alterándose | alterándonos | alterándoos | alterándoles, alterándose | |
accusative | alterándome | alterándote | alterándolo, alterándola, alterándose | alterándonos | alterándoos | alterándolos, alterándolas, alterándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative altera | |||||||
dative | altérame | altérate | altérale | altéranos | not used | altérales | |
accusative | altérame | altérate | altéralo, altérala | altéranos | not used | altéralos, altéralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alterá | |||||||
dative | alterame | alterate | alterale | alteranos | not used | alterales | |
accusative | alterame | alterate | alteralo, alterala | alteranos | not used | alteralos, alteralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative altere | |||||||
dative | altéreme | not used | altérele, altérese | altérenos | not used | altéreles | |
accusative | altéreme | not used | altérelo, altérela, altérese | altérenos | not used | altérelos, altérelas | |
with first-person plural imperative alteremos | |||||||
dative | not used | alterémoste | alterémosle | alterémonos | alterémoos | alterémosles | |
accusative | not used | alterémoste | alterémoslo, alterémosla | alterémonos | alterémoos | alterémoslos, alterémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative alterad | |||||||
dative | alteradme | not used | alteradle | alteradnos | alteraos | alteradles | |
accusative | alteradme | not used | alteradlo, alteradla | alteradnos | alteraos | alteradlos, alteradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative alteren | |||||||
dative | altérenme | not used | altérenle | altérennos | not used | altérenles, altérense | |
accusative | altérenme | not used | altérenlo, altérenla | altérennos | not used | altérenlos, altérenlas, altérense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “alterar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014