alabarda
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French hallebarde and Italian alabarda.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alabarda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “alabarda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “alabarda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alabarda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Italian
Alternative forms
- labarda (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.laˈbar.da/
- Rhymes: -arda
- Hyphenation: a‧la‧bàr‧da
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Old French: alabarde
- Middle French: hallebarde
- French: hallebarde
- → English: halberd
- Middle French: hallebarde
Further reading
- alabarda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Etymology
From Middle French hallebarde and Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.laˈbaʁ.dɐ/ [a.laˈbaɦ.dɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.laˈbaɾ.dɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.laˈbaʁ.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.laˈbaɻ.da/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.lɐˈbaɾ.dɐ/ [ɐ.lɐˈβaɾ.ðɐ]
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alaˈbaɾda/ [a.laˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -aɾda
- Syllabification: a‧la‧bar‧da
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alabarda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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