agriar

Spanish

Etymology

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *acriāre,[1] from Latin acer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈɡɾjaɾ/ [aˈɣ̞ɾjaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧griar

Verb

agriar (first-person singular present agrío or agrio, first-person singular preterite agrié, past participle agriado)

  1. (transitive) to sour, embitter

Conjugation
    Conjugation of agriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive agriar
gerund agriando
past participle masculine feminine
singular agriado agriada
plural agriados agriadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agrío, agrio agrías, agriastú
agriásvos		 agría, agria agriamos agriáis agrían, agrian
imperfect agriaba agriabas agriaba agriábamos agriabais agriaban
preterite agrié agriaste agrió agriamos agriasteis agriaron
future agriaré agriarás agriará agriaremos agriaréis agriarán
conditional agriaría agriarías agriaría agriaríamos agriaríais agriarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agríe, agrie agríes, agriestú
agriésvos2		 agríe, agrie agriemos agriéis agríen, agrien
imperfect
(ra)		 agriara agriaras agriara agriáramos agriarais agriaran
imperfect
(se)		 agriase agriases agriase agriásemos agriaseis agriasen
future1 agriare agriares agriare agriáremos agriareis agriaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative agría, agriatú
agriávos		 agríe, agrie agriemos agriad agríen, agrien
negative no agríes, no agries no agríe, no agrie no agriemos no agriéis no agríen, no agrien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of agriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive agriar
dative agriarme agriarte agriarle, agriarse agriarnos agriaros agriarles, agriarse
accusative agriarme agriarte agriarlo, agriarla, agriarse agriarnos agriaros agriarlos, agriarlas, agriarse
with gerund agriando
dative agriándome agriándote agriándole, agriándose agriándonos agriándoos agriándoles, agriándose
accusative agriándome agriándote agriándolo, agriándola, agriándose agriándonos agriándoos agriándolos, agriándolas, agriándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agría, agria
dative agríame, ágriame agríate, ágriate agríale, ágriale agríanos, ágrianos not used agríales, ágriales
accusative agríame, ágriame agríate, ágriate agríalo, ágrialo, agríala, ágriala agríanos, ágrianos not used agríalos, ágrialos, agríalas, ágrialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agriá
dative agriame agriate agriale agrianos not used agriales
accusative agriame agriate agrialo, agriala agrianos not used agrialos, agrialas
with formal second-person singular imperative agríe, agrie
dative agríeme, ágrieme not used agríele, ágriele, agríese, ágriese agríenos, ágrienos not used agríeles, ágrieles
accusative agríeme, ágrieme not used agríelo, ágrielo, agríela, ágriela, agríese, ágriese agríenos, ágrienos not used agríelos, ágrielos, agríelas, ágrielas
with first-person plural imperative agriemos
dative not used agriémoste agriémosle agriémonos agriémoos agriémosles
accusative not used agriémoste agriémoslo, agriémosla agriémonos agriémoos agriémoslos, agriémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative agriad
dative agriadme not used agriadle agriadnos agriaos agriadles
accusative agriadme not used agriadlo, agriadla agriadnos agriaos agriadlos, agriadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agríen, agrien
dative agríenme, ágrienme not used agríenle, ágrienle agríennos, ágriennos not used agríenles, ágrienles, agríense, ágriense
accusative agríenme, ágrienme not used agríenlo, ágrienlo, agríenla, ágrienla agríennos, ágriennos not used agríenlos, ágrienlos, agríenlas, ágrienlas, agríense, ágriense

References
  1. Coromines, Joan (1961) Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana [Brief etymological dictionary of the Spanish language] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN

Further reading
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