aglutinar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin agglūtināre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɣlu.tiˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [a.ɣlu.tiˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Hyphenation: a‧glu‧ti‧nar

Verb

aglutinar (first-person singular present aglutino, first-person singular preterite aglutiní, past participle aglutinat)

  1. (transitive, linguistics, etc.) to agglutinate
  2. (transitive) to join; bring together

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aglutinar (first conjugation)
infinitive aglutinar
gerund aglutinant
past participle masculine feminine
singular aglutinat aglutinada
plural aglutinats aglutinades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aglutino aglutines aglutina aglutinem aglutineu aglutinen
imperfect aglutinava aglutinaves aglutinava aglutinàvem aglutinàveu aglutinaven
future aglutinaré aglutinaràs aglutinarà aglutinarem aglutinareu aglutinaran
preterite aglutiní aglutinares aglutinà aglutinàrem aglutinàreu aglutinaren
conditional aglutinaria aglutinaries aglutinaria aglutinaríem aglutinaríeu aglutinarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aglutini aglutinis aglutini aglutinem aglutineu aglutinin
imperfect aglutinés aglutinessis aglutinés aglutinéssim aglutinéssiu aglutinessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — aglutina aglutini aglutinem aglutineu aglutinin
negative (no) — no aglutinis no aglutini no aglutinem no aglutineu no aglutinin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin agglūtināre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ɡlu.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ɡlu.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ɡlu.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ɡlu.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ɡlu.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ɡlu.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ɡlu.tiˈnaɾ/ [ɐ.ɣlu.tiˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ɡlu.tiˈna.ɾi/ [ɐ.ɣlu.tiˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧glu‧ti‧nar

Verb

aglutinar (first-person singular present aglutino, first-person singular preterite aglutinei, past participle aglutinado)

  1. (transitive, of separate elements) to coalesce (join into a single mass)
    Synonym: coalescer
  2. (transitive, of a whole or a unit) to coalesce (form from different elements)
    Synonym: coalescer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aglutinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aglutinar
Personal aglutinar aglutinares aglutinar aglutinarmos aglutinardes aglutinarem
Gerund
aglutinando
Past participle
Masculine aglutinado aglutinados
Feminine aglutinada aglutinadas
Indicative
Present aglutino aglutinas aglutina aglutinamos aglutinais aglutinam
Imperfect aglutinava aglutinavas aglutinava aglutinávamos aglutináveis aglutinavam
Preterite aglutinei aglutinaste aglutinou aglutinamos1, aglutinámos2 aglutinastes aglutinaram
Pluperfect aglutinara aglutinaras aglutinara aglutináramos aglutináreis aglutinaram
Future aglutinarei aglutinarás aglutinará aglutinaremos aglutinareis aglutinarão
Conditional aglutinaria aglutinarias aglutinaria aglutinaríamos aglutinaríeis aglutinariam
Subjunctive
Present aglutine aglutines aglutine aglutinemos aglutineis aglutinem
Imperfect aglutinasse aglutinasses aglutinasse aglutinássemos aglutinásseis aglutinassem
Future aglutinar aglutinares aglutinar aglutinarmos aglutinardes aglutinarem
Imperative
Affirmative aglutina aglutine aglutinemos aglutinai aglutinem
Negative (não) não aglutines não aglutine não aglutinemos não aglutineis não aglutinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin agglūtināre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aɡlutiˈnaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞lu.t̪iˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧glu‧ti‧nar

Verb

aglutinar (first-person singular present aglutino, first-person singular preterite aglutiné, past participle aglutinado)

  1. (transitive) to agglutinate
  2. (transitive) to join; bring together

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aglutinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aglutinar
gerund aglutinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aglutinado aglutinada
plural aglutinados aglutinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aglutino aglutinastú
aglutinásvos		 aglutina aglutinamos aglutináis aglutinan
imperfect aglutinaba aglutinabas aglutinaba aglutinábamos aglutinabais aglutinaban
preterite aglutiné aglutinaste aglutinó aglutinamos aglutinasteis aglutinaron
future aglutinaré aglutinarás aglutinará aglutinaremos aglutinaréis aglutinarán
conditional aglutinaría aglutinarías aglutinaría aglutinaríamos aglutinaríais aglutinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aglutine aglutinestú
aglutinésvos2		 aglutine aglutinemos aglutinéis aglutinen
imperfect
(ra)		 aglutinara aglutinaras aglutinara aglutináramos aglutinarais aglutinaran
imperfect
(se)		 aglutinase aglutinases aglutinase aglutinásemos aglutinaseis aglutinasen
future1 aglutinare aglutinares aglutinare aglutináremos aglutinareis aglutinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aglutinatú
aglutinávos		 aglutine aglutinemos aglutinad aglutinen
negative no aglutines no aglutine no aglutinemos no aglutinéis no aglutinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aglutinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aglutinar
dative aglutinarme aglutinarte aglutinarle, aglutinarse aglutinarnos aglutinaros aglutinarles, aglutinarse
accusative aglutinarme aglutinarte aglutinarlo, aglutinarla, aglutinarse aglutinarnos aglutinaros aglutinarlos, aglutinarlas, aglutinarse
with gerund aglutinando
dative aglutinándome aglutinándote aglutinándole, aglutinándose aglutinándonos aglutinándoos aglutinándoles, aglutinándose
accusative aglutinándome aglutinándote aglutinándolo, aglutinándola, aglutinándose aglutinándonos aglutinándoos aglutinándolos, aglutinándolas, aglutinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aglutina
dative aglutíname aglutínate aglutínale aglutínanos not used aglutínales
accusative aglutíname aglutínate aglutínalo, aglutínala aglutínanos not used aglutínalos, aglutínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aglutiná
dative aglutiname aglutinate aglutinale aglutinanos not used aglutinales
accusative aglutiname aglutinate aglutinalo, aglutinala aglutinanos not used aglutinalos, aglutinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aglutine
dative aglutíneme not used aglutínele, aglutínese aglutínenos not used aglutíneles
accusative aglutíneme not used aglutínelo, aglutínela, aglutínese aglutínenos not used aglutínelos, aglutínelas
with first-person plural imperative aglutinemos
dative not used aglutinémoste aglutinémosle aglutinémonos aglutinémoos aglutinémosles
accusative not used aglutinémoste aglutinémoslo, aglutinémosla aglutinémonos aglutinémoos aglutinémoslos, aglutinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aglutinad
dative aglutinadme not used aglutinadle aglutinadnos aglutinaos aglutinadles
accusative aglutinadme not used aglutinadlo, aglutinadla aglutinadnos aglutinaos aglutinadlos, aglutinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aglutinen
dative aglutínenme not used aglutínenle aglutínennos not used aglutínenles, aglutínense
accusative aglutínenme not used aglutínenlo, aglutínenla aglutínennos not used aglutínenlos, aglutínenlas, aglutínense

Derived terms

Further reading
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