agen

See also: Agen, agĕṅ, and -agen

English

Etymology

Variant of again.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: əgĕn

Adverb

agen (not comparable)

  1. Obsolete spelling of again
    • 1832-1837, John Clare, Approaching Night
      O, how I long to be agen
      That poor and independent man,
      With labour's lot from morn to night
      And books to read at candle light;

Preposition

agen

  1. Obsolete spelling of again

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡɛn/
  • Hyphenation: a‧gèn

Noun

agèn (plural agen-agen, first-person possessive agenku, second-person possessive agenmu, third-person possessive agennya)

  1. agent:
    1. (economics, management, trading) one who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from them; someone entrusted to do the business of another.
      Synonyms: dalal, penghubung, perantara, wakil jual, bandar, pengedar, pemasok, penyalur
    2. someone who works for an intelligence agency.
    3. (biology, chemistry) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.
      Synonyms: bahan, penyebab
    4. (drama) a person who looks for work for another person.

Alternative forms

  • (biological, chemical): agén (Standard Malay)
  • (person): éjén (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

  • keagenan
  • mengageni
  • agen aerasi
  • agen anabolik
  • agen asuransi
  • agen bebas
  • agen buku
  • agen elektronik
  • agen federal
  • agen ganda
  • agen kargo
  • agen kemoterapi
  • agen klaim
  • agen muatan
  • agen mutagen
  • agen pabrik
  • agen pelawatan
  • agen pemain
  • agen pembaruan
  • agen pembasah
  • agen pembayar
  • agen pembayaran pembantu
  • agen pembelian
  • agen pemoliploid
  • agen pengarang
  • agen pengelat
  • agen pengemulsi
  • agen pengguna
  • agen penjamin
  • agen penjualan
  • agen penyalur
  • agen perawat
  • agen perjalanan
  • agen perjalanan wisata
  • agen polisi
  • agen properti
  • agen publisitas
  • agen rahasia
  • agen resmi
  • agen siasat
  • agen sitotastik
  • agen tiket
  • agen tunggal
  • agen tunggal pemegang merek
  • agen utama pembayaran
  • agen wol

Further reading

Middle English

Verb

agen

  1. Alternative form of awen

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French aagier; equivalent to age + -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːd͡ʒən/

Verb

agen

  1. (usually in the past participle) to become older; to age.
Conjugation
Descendants
  • English: age
  • Scots: age
References

Old English

Etymology 1

Variant of Old English ongēan (again, eft, back).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɑˈjeːn/

Preposition

aġēn

  1. against, contra
    Se þe nis aġēn ēow, se is for ēow.
    Who is not against you, is for you.
    Þīn brōðor hæfþ ǣnig þing aġēn þē.
    Thy brother hath ought against thee.

Adverb

aġēn

  1. again, anew
    Þe þē slihþ on þīn gewenge, wend ōðer aġēn.
    Who strikes thee on thine cheek, offer also the other.
    Þā wende hē on scype aġēn.
    Then he went into the ship again.

Prefix

aġēn

  1. again, eft, back
Derived terms
  • aġēnbewendan (to return)
  • aġēncuman (to come back)
  • aġēnġecyrran (to turn again, recur)
  • aġēnġehweorfan (to change again, return)
  • agēnhwyrfan (to turn again, return (agen-whirl))
  • aġēniernan (to run against, meet)
  • aġēnlǣdan (to lead back)
  • aġēnsendan (to send back)
  • aġēnstandan (to stand against, urge, insist upon)
  • aġēnyrnan (to run into, meet with, meet)

Etymology 2

Literally ‘owned’: originally the past participle of āgan. Corresponding to Old Dutch eigan (Dutch eigen), Old High German eigan (German eigen), Old Norse eiginn (Swedish egen).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑː.ɡen/, [ˈɑː.ɣen]

Adjective

āgen

  1. own
    • Godes āgen bearn.God’s own child. (Cædmon’s Metrical Paraphrase)
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, "On Auguries"
      Þas twa gesceafta habbað gesceadwisnysse and ælc man hæfð agenne freodom...
      These two creations possess reason, and every man hath his own freedom...
Declension
  • Note that а̄gen is almost always declined strong.
Derived terms
Descendants

Noun

agen n (nominative plural āgen)

  1. property, house
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
      se fæder and seo modor mid mycelre blysse gelæhton hyre lic and gelæddon to heora agenum,...
      Her father and her mother, with great joy, took her body, and brought it to their own house,...

Scots

Adverb

agen (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of again

References

Spanish

Verb

agen

  1. third-person plural present indicative of agir

Swedish

Noun

agen

  1. definite singular of ag

Anagrams

Welsh

Etymology

From gagen (cleft, slit)

Pronunciation

Noun

agen f (plural agennau)

  1. cleft, fissure, gap
  2. slit, slot

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
agen unchanged unchanged hagen
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “agen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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