aclarar
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- acclarar (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.klaˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.klaˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.klaˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.klaˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.klaˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.klaˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.klɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.klɐˈɾa.ɾi/
Verb
aclarar (first-person singular present aclaro, first-person singular preterite aclarei, past participle aclarado)
- to clarify (to make sure something is understood correctly)
- Synonyms: aclarear, clarificar, elucidar, esclarecer
- Professor, pode aclarar sua resposta?
- Teacher, can you clarify your answer?
- to become or make clear, less dark
- Synonyms: aclarear, clarear, esclarecer
- Antonym: escurecer
- A lua aclarou a noite.
- The moon made the night clear.
- O dia aclarou.
- The day became clear.
- (transitive) to clear (one’s throat)
- Synonym: limpar a garganta
- João aclarou sua garganta.
- John cleared his throat.
- (transitive) to make (one’s voice) clearer
- Antes de começar a falar, aclare sua voz.
- Before you begin talking, clear your voice.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aklaˈɾaɾ/ [a.klaˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cla‧rar
Verb
aclarar (first-person singular present aclaro, first-person singular preterite aclaré, past participle aclarado)
- to clarify, clear (make clear or clearer)
- Hay que aclarar este asunto.
- This matter must be clarified.
- (transitive) to explain; to clarify
- Synonyms: explicar, esclarecer
- to water down
- (Spain) to rinse (soap from hands)
- (intransitive, of the weather) to clear up
- Synonym: escampar
- Parece que el día aclara.
- The day seems to be clearing up.
- (reflexive) to set things straight, get things clear (in one's mind)
- Synonym: despejarse
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aclarar | |||||||
dative | aclararme | aclararte | aclararle, aclararse | aclararnos | aclararos | aclararles, aclararse | |
accusative | aclararme | aclararte | aclararlo, aclararla, aclararse | aclararnos | aclararos | aclararlos, aclararlas, aclararse | |
with gerund aclarando | |||||||
dative | aclarándome | aclarándote | aclarándole, aclarándose | aclarándonos | aclarándoos | aclarándoles, aclarándose | |
accusative | aclarándome | aclarándote | aclarándolo, aclarándola, aclarándose | aclarándonos | aclarándoos | aclarándolos, aclarándolas, aclarándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aclara | |||||||
dative | aclárame | aclárate | aclárale | acláranos | not used | aclárales | |
accusative | aclárame | aclárate | acláralo, aclárala | acláranos | not used | acláralos, acláralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aclará | |||||||
dative | aclarame | aclarate | aclarale | aclaranos | not used | aclarales | |
accusative | aclarame | aclarate | aclaralo, aclarala | aclaranos | not used | aclaralos, aclaralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aclare | |||||||
dative | acláreme | not used | aclárele, aclárese | aclárenos | not used | acláreles | |
accusative | acláreme | not used | aclárelo, aclárela, aclárese | aclárenos | not used | aclárelos, aclárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aclaremos | |||||||
dative | not used | aclarémoste | aclarémosle | aclarémonos | aclarémoos | aclarémosles | |
accusative | not used | aclarémoste | aclarémoslo, aclarémosla | aclarémonos | aclarémoos | aclarémoslos, aclarémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aclarad | |||||||
dative | aclaradme | not used | aclaradle | aclaradnos | aclaraos | aclaradles | |
accusative | aclaradme | not used | aclaradlo, aclaradla | aclaradnos | aclaraos | aclaradlos, aclaradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aclaren | |||||||
dative | aclárenme | not used | aclárenle | aclárennos | not used | aclárenles, aclárense | |
accusative | aclárenme | not used | aclárenlo, aclárenla | aclárennos | not used | aclárenlos, aclárenlas, aclárense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aclarar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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