achanar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar, from Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”), from plānus.[1][2] Doublet of aplanar.

Compare Galician achaiar and Spanish allanar. By surface analysis, a- +‎ chão +‎ -ar.[3][4]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ʃaˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ʃaˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.t͡ʃɐˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʃɐˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧cha‧nar

Verb

achanar (first-person singular present achano, first-person singular preterite achanei, past participle achanado)

  1. to flatten

Conjugation
    Conjugation of achanar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal achanar
Personal achanar achanares achanar achanarmos achanardes achanarem
Gerund
achanando
Past participle
Masculine achanado achanados
Feminine achanada achanadas
Indicative
Present achano achanas achana achanamos achanais achanam
Imperfect achanava achanavas achanava achanávamos achanáveis achanavam
Preterite achanei achanaste achanou achanamos1, achanámos2 achanastes achanaram
Pluperfect achanara achanaras achanara achanáramos achanáreis achanaram
Future achanarei achanarás achanará achanaremos achanareis achanarão
Conditional achanaria achanarias achanaria achanaríamos achanaríeis achanariam
Subjunctive
Present achane achanes achane achanemos achaneis achanem
Imperfect achanasse achanasses achanasse achanássemos achanásseis achanassem
Future achanar achanares achanar achanarmos achanardes achanarem
Imperative
Affirmative achana achane achanemos achanai achanem
Negative (não) não achanes não achane não achanemos não achaneis não achanem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References
  1. “achanar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  2. “achanar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
  3. “achanar” in iDicionário Aulete.
  4. “achanar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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