abreviar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abbreviāre.
Verb
abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abrevií, past participle abreviat)
- (transitive) to abbreviate
- Synonym: abreujar
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “abreviar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abreviar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “abreviar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abreviar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English abbreviate, French abréviation, German Abbreviation, Italian abbreviare, Russian аббревиату́ра (abbreviatúra), Spanish abreviar. Decision no. 488, Progreso IV.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abreˈvi̯ar/
Verb
abreviar (present abrevias, past abreviis, future abrevios, conditional abrevius, imperative abreviez)
- (transitive) to abbreviate (words)
- Synonym: abrejar (archaic)
- (transitive) to abridge (a book)
- (transitive) to curtail (a narrative)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abreviar | abreviir | abrevior | ||||
tense | abrevias | abreviis | abrevios | ||||
conditional | abrevius | ||||||
imperative | abreviez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abrevianta | abreviinta | abrevionta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abreviante | abreviinte | abrevionte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abrevianto | abreviinto | abrevionto | |||
plural | abrevianti | abreviinti | abrevionti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abreviata | abreviita | abreviota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abreviate | abreviite | abreviote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abreviato | abreviito | abrevioto | |||
plural | abreviati | abreviiti | abrevioti |
See also
- rezumar
- kurtigar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abbreviāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.bɾeˈvja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ɾ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.bɾeˈvja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ɻ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɾɨˈvjaɾ/ [ɐ.βɾɨˈvjaɾ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɾɨˈbjaɾ/ [ɐ.βɾɨˈβjaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɾɨˈvja.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɾɨˈvja.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧bre‧vi‧ar
Verb
abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abreviei, past participle abreviado)
- to abbreviate
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:abreviar.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abbreviāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abɾeˈbjaɾ/ [a.β̞ɾeˈβ̞jaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bre‧viar
Verb
abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abrevié, past participle abreviado)
- (transitive) to abbreviate, to shorten
- (transitive) to hasten
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abreviar | |||||||
dative | abreviarme | abreviarte | abreviarle, abreviarse | abreviarnos | abreviaros | abreviarles, abreviarse | |
accusative | abreviarme | abreviarte | abreviarlo, abreviarla, abreviarse | abreviarnos | abreviaros | abreviarlos, abreviarlas, abreviarse | |
with gerund abreviando | |||||||
dative | abreviándome | abreviándote | abreviándole, abreviándose | abreviándonos | abreviándoos | abreviándoles, abreviándose | |
accusative | abreviándome | abreviándote | abreviándolo, abreviándola, abreviándose | abreviándonos | abreviándoos | abreviándolos, abreviándolas, abreviándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abrevia | |||||||
dative | abréviame | abréviate | abréviale | abrévianos | not used | abréviales | |
accusative | abréviame | abréviate | abrévialo, abréviala | abrévianos | not used | abrévialos, abrévialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abreviá | |||||||
dative | abreviame | abreviate | abreviale | abrevianos | not used | abreviales | |
accusative | abreviame | abreviate | abrevialo, abreviala | abrevianos | not used | abrevialos, abrevialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abrevie | |||||||
dative | abrévieme | not used | abréviele, abréviese | abrévienos | not used | abrévieles | |
accusative | abrévieme | not used | abrévielo, abréviela, abréviese | abrévienos | not used | abrévielos, abrévielas | |
with first-person plural imperative abreviemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abreviémoste | abreviémosle | abreviémonos | abreviémoos | abreviémosles | |
accusative | not used | abreviémoste | abreviémoslo, abreviémosla | abreviémonos | abreviémoos | abreviémoslos, abreviémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abreviad | |||||||
dative | abreviadme | not used | abreviadle | abreviadnos | abreviaos | abreviadles | |
accusative | abreviadme | not used | abreviadlo, abreviadla | abreviadnos | abreviaos | abreviadlos, abreviadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abrevien | |||||||
dative | abrévienme | not used | abrévienle | abréviennos | not used | abrévienles, abréviense | |
accusative | abrévienme | not used | abrévienlo, abrévienla | abréviennos | not used | abrévienlos, abrévienlas, abréviense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abreviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014