abotonar

Asturian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abotoˈnaɾ/, [a.β̞o.t̪oˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: a‧bo‧to‧nar

Verb

abotonar (first-person singular indicative present abotono, past participle abotonáu)

  1. (transitive) to button (to fasten with a button)

Conjugation
Conjugation of abotonar
infinitive abotonar
gerund abotonando
past participle m abotonáu, f abotonada, n abotonao, m pl abotonaos, f pl abotonaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present abotono abotones abotona abotonamos abotonáis abotonen
imperfect abotonaba abotonabes abotonaba abotonábemos, abotonábamos abotonabeis, abotonabais abotonaben
preterite abotoné abotonasti, abotonesti abotonó abotonemos abotonastis, abotonestis abotonaron
pluperfect abotonare, abotonara abotonares, abotonaras abotonare, abotonara abotonáremos, abotonáramos abotonareis, abotonarais abotonaren, abotonaran
future abotonaré abotonarás abotonará abotonaremos abotonaréis abotonarán
conditional abotonaría abotonaríes abotonaría abotonaríemos, abotonaríamos abotonaríeis, abotonaríais abotonaríen
subjunctive present abotone abotones, abotonas abotone abotonemos abotonéis abotonen, abotonan
imperfect abotonare, abotonara abotonares, abotonaras abotonare, abotonara abotonáremos, abotonáramos abotonareis, abotonarais abotonaren, abotonaran
imperative — abotona — — abotonái —

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ botón +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abotoˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞o.t̪oˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bo‧to‧nar

Verb

abotonar (first-person singular present abotono, first-person singular preterite abotoné, past participle abotonado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to button up
    Antonym: desabotonar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abotonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abotonar
gerund abotonando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abotonado abotonada
plural abotonados abotonadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abotono abotonastú
abotonásvos		 abotona abotonamos abotonáis abotonan
imperfect abotonaba abotonabas abotonaba abotonábamos abotonabais abotonaban
preterite abotoné abotonaste abotonó abotonamos abotonasteis abotonaron
future abotonaré abotonarás abotonará abotonaremos abotonaréis abotonarán
conditional abotonaría abotonarías abotonaría abotonaríamos abotonaríais abotonarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abotone abotonestú
abotonésvos2		 abotone abotonemos abotonéis abotonen
imperfect
(ra)		 abotonara abotonaras abotonara abotonáramos abotonarais abotonaran
imperfect
(se)		 abotonase abotonases abotonase abotonásemos abotonaseis abotonasen
future1 abotonare abotonares abotonare abotonáremos abotonareis abotonaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abotonatú
abotonávos		 abotone abotonemos abotonad abotonen
negative no abotones no abotone no abotonemos no abotonéis no abotonen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abotonar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abotonar
dative abotonarme abotonarte abotonarle, abotonarse abotonarnos abotonaros abotonarles, abotonarse
accusative abotonarme abotonarte abotonarlo, abotonarla, abotonarse abotonarnos abotonaros abotonarlos, abotonarlas, abotonarse
with gerund abotonando
dative abotonándome abotonándote abotonándole, abotonándose abotonándonos abotonándoos abotonándoles, abotonándose
accusative abotonándome abotonándote abotonándolo, abotonándola, abotonándose abotonándonos abotonándoos abotonándolos, abotonándolas, abotonándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abotona
dative abotóname abotónate abotónale abotónanos not used abotónales
accusative abotóname abotónate abotónalo, abotónala abotónanos not used abotónalos, abotónalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abotoná
dative abotoname abotonate abotonale abotonanos not used abotonales
accusative abotoname abotonate abotonalo, abotonala abotonanos not used abotonalos, abotonalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abotone
dative abotóneme not used abotónele, abotónese abotónenos not used abotóneles
accusative abotóneme not used abotónelo, abotónela, abotónese abotónenos not used abotónelos, abotónelas
with first-person plural imperative abotonemos
dative not used abotonémoste abotonémosle abotonémonos abotonémoos abotonémosles
accusative not used abotonémoste abotonémoslo, abotonémosla abotonémonos abotonémoos abotonémoslos, abotonémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abotonad
dative abotonadme not used abotonadle abotonadnos abotonaos abotonadles
accusative abotonadme not used abotonadlo, abotonadla abotonadnos abotonaos abotonadlos, abotonadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abotonen
dative abotónenme not used abotónenle abotónennos not used abotónenles, abotónense
accusative abotónenme not used abotónenlo, abotónenla abotónennos not used abotónenlos, abotónenlas, abotónense

Further reading
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