abnegar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abneˈɡar/

Verb

abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)

  1. (transitive) to abnegate, deny oneself

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abnegar
present past future
infinitive abnegar abnegir abnegor
tense abnegas abnegis abnegos
conditional abnegus
imperative abnegez
adjective active participle abneganta abneginta abnegonta
adverbial active participle abnegante abneginte abnegonte
nominal active participle singular abneganto abneginto abnegonto
plural abneganti abneginti abnegonti
adjective passive participle abnegata abnegita abnegota
adverbial passive participle abnegate abnegite abnegote
nominal passive participle singular abnegato abnegito abnegoto
plural abnegati abnegiti abnegoti

Derived terms
  • abnego (“abnegation, self-denial”)
  • abnegeso (“abnegation, self-denial”)

See also

References
  • Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 101

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abnegāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ab.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ab.neˈɡa(h)], /a.bi.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.neˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ab.neˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.bi.neˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ab.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ab.neˈɡa(χ)], /a.bi.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.neˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ab.neˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bnɨˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.βnɨˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bnɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [ɐ.βnɨˈɣa.ɾi]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: ab‧ne‧gar

Verb

abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abneguei, past participle abnegado) (transitive)

  1. to abnegate
  2. to renounce

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abnegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abnegar
Personal abnegar abnegares abnegar abnegarmos abnegardes abnegarem
Gerund
abnegando
Past participle
Masculine abnegado abnegados
Feminine abnegada abnegadas
Indicative
Present abnego abnegas abnega abnegamos abnegais abnegam
Imperfect abnegava abnegavas abnegava abnegávamos abnegáveis abnegavam
Preterite abneguei abnegaste abnegou abnegamos1, abnegámos2 abnegastes abnegaram
Pluperfect abnegara abnegaras abnegara abnegáramos abnegáreis abnegaram
Future abnegarei abnegarás abnegará abnegaremos abnegareis abnegarão
Conditional abnegaria abnegarias abnegaria abnegaríamos abnegaríeis abnegariam
Subjunctive
Present abnegue abnegues abnegue abneguemos abnegueis abneguem
Imperfect abnegasse abnegasses abnegasse abnegássemos abnegásseis abnegassem
Future abnegar abnegares abnegar abnegarmos abnegardes abnegarem
Imperative
Affirmative abnega abnegue abneguemos abnegai abneguem
Negative (não) não abnegues não abnegue não abneguemos não abnegueis não abneguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abnegāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abneˈɡaɾ/ [aβ̞.neˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ab‧ne‧gar

Verb

abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abnegué, past participle abnegado)

  1. to renounce

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abnegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abnegar
gerund abnegando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abnegado abnegada
plural abnegados abnegadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abnego abnegastú
abnegásvos		 abnega abnegamos abnegáis abnegan
imperfect abnegaba abnegabas abnegaba abnegábamos abnegabais abnegaban
preterite abnegué abnegaste abnegó abnegamos abnegasteis abnegaron
future abnegaré abnegarás abnegará abnegaremos abnegaréis abnegarán
conditional abnegaría abnegarías abnegaría abnegaríamos abnegaríais abnegarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abnegue abneguestú
abneguésvos2		 abnegue abneguemos abneguéis abneguen
imperfect
(ra)		 abnegara abnegaras abnegara abnegáramos abnegarais abnegaran
imperfect
(se)		 abnegase abnegases abnegase abnegásemos abnegaseis abnegasen
future1 abnegare abnegares abnegare abnegáremos abnegareis abnegaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abnegatú
abnegávos		 abnegue abneguemos abnegad abneguen
negative no abnegues no abnegue no abneguemos no abneguéis no abneguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abnegar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abnegar
dative abnegarme abnegarte abnegarle, abnegarse abnegarnos abnegaros abnegarles, abnegarse
accusative abnegarme abnegarte abnegarlo, abnegarla, abnegarse abnegarnos abnegaros abnegarlos, abnegarlas, abnegarse
with gerund abnegando
dative abnegándome abnegándote abnegándole, abnegándose abnegándonos abnegándoos abnegándoles, abnegándose
accusative abnegándome abnegándote abnegándolo, abnegándola, abnegándose abnegándonos abnegándoos abnegándolos, abnegándolas, abnegándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abnega
dative abnégame abnégate abnégale abnéganos not used abnégales
accusative abnégame abnégate abnégalo, abnégala abnéganos not used abnégalos, abnégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abnegá
dative abnegame abnegate abnegale abneganos not used abnegales
accusative abnegame abnegate abnegalo, abnegala abneganos not used abnegalos, abnegalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abnegue
dative abnégueme not used abnéguele, abnéguese abnéguenos not used abnégueles
accusative abnégueme not used abnéguelo, abnéguela, abnéguese abnéguenos not used abnéguelos, abnéguelas
with first-person plural imperative abneguemos
dative not used abneguémoste abneguémosle abneguémonos abneguémoos abneguémosles
accusative not used abneguémoste abneguémoslo, abneguémosla abneguémonos abneguémoos abneguémoslos, abneguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abnegad
dative abnegadme not used abnegadle abnegadnos abnegaos abnegadles
accusative abnegadme not used abnegadlo, abnegadla abnegadnos abnegaos abnegadlos, abnegadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abneguen
dative abnéguenme not used abnéguenle abnéguennos not used abnéguenles, abnéguense
accusative abnéguenme not used abnéguenlo, abnéguenla abnéguennos not used abnéguenlos, abnéguenlas, abnéguense

Further reading
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