< Reconstruction:Sanskrit

Reconstruction:Sanskrit/तिथिवार

This Sanskrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Sanskrit

Etymology

From तिथि (tithi) +‎ वार (vāra).

Pronunciation

Noun

*तिथिवार • (tithivāra) m[1]

  1. day of celebration, festival

Reconstruction notes

Compare Sanskrit तिथिवारयोग (tithivārayoga, “name of a chapter in Purāṇa-sarvasva”).

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of *तिथिवार (*tithivāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *तिथिवारः
*tithivāraḥ		 *तिथिवारौ / *तिथिवारा¹
*tithivārau / *tithivārā¹		 *तिथिवाराः / *तिथिवारासः¹
*tithivārāḥ / *tithivārāsaḥ¹
Vocative *तिथिवार
*tithivāra		 *तिथिवारौ / *तिथिवारा¹
*tithivārau / *tithivārā¹		 *तिथिवाराः / *तिथिवारासः¹
*tithivārāḥ / *tithivārāsaḥ¹
Accusative *तिथिवारम्
*tithivāram		 *तिथिवारौ / *तिथिवारा¹
*tithivārau / *tithivārā¹		 *तिथिवारान्
*tithivārān
Instrumental *तिथिवारेण
*tithivāreṇa		 *तिथिवाराभ्याम्
*tithivārābhyām		 *तिथिवारैः / *तिथिवारेभिः¹
*tithivāraiḥ / *tithivārebhiḥ¹
Dative *तिथिवाराय
*tithivārāya		 *तिथिवाराभ्याम्
*tithivārābhyām		 *तिथिवारेभ्यः
*tithivārebhyaḥ
Ablative *तिथिवारात्
*tithivārāt		 *तिथिवाराभ्याम्
*tithivārābhyām		 *तिथिवारेभ्यः
*tithivārebhyaḥ
Genitive *तिथिवारस्य
*tithivārasya		 *तिथिवारयोः
*tithivārayoḥ		 *तिथिवाराणाम्
*tithivārāṇām
Locative *तिथिवारे
*tithivāre		 *तिथिवारयोः
*tithivārayoḥ		 *तिथिवारेषु
*tithivāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
Descendants
  • Central:
    • Eastern Hindi:
      • Old Awadhi: तेवहार (tevhār), तिहिबार (tihibār)
      • Bagheli: तेउहार (teuhār)
      • Chhattisgarhi: तिहार (tihār)
    • Western Hindi:
  • Eastern:
    • Bihari:
      • Bhojpuri:
        Devanagari script: तिहवार (tihᵊvār), तिहुआर (tihuār), तेवहार (tēvᵊhār), तेहवार (tēhᵊvār)
        Kaithi script: 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂥𑂰𑂩 (tihbār), 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂳𑂄𑂩 (tihuār), 𑂞𑂵𑂥𑂯𑂰𑂩 (tebhār), 𑂞𑂵𑂯𑂥𑂰𑂩 (tehbār)
      • Maithili: tihār
        Devanagari script: तिहार
        Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩
    • Halbi: तीआर
    • Odia: ତିହାର (tiharô)
  • Northern:
    • Central Pahari:
      • Garhwali: त्यह्वार (tyahvār)
    • Eastern Pahari:
    • Western Pahari:
      • Dogri: tyahār
        Devanagari script: त्यहार
        Dogra script: 𑠙𑠹𑠣𑠪𑠬𑠤
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਤਿਉਹਾਰ (tiuhār), ਤਿਓਹਾਰ (tiohār)
      Shahmukhi script: تِیوہار (tīvhār)
    • Sindhi: tihāṛo
      Arabic script: تِهاڙو
      Devanagari script: तिहाड़ो
      Khudawadi script: 𑋍𑋡𑋞𑋠𑋊𑋧
  • Western:
    • Gujarati: તહેવાર (tahevār), તેહેવાર (tehevār)
      • → Marathi: तेहेवार (tehevār) (Baroda)
    • Malvi: तेवार (tevār)
    • Marwari:
      Devanagari script: तिव्हार (tivhār), तिंवार (timvār), तिहवार (tihvār), तेंवार (tẽvār), तेंहवार (tẽhvār), तैवार (taivār)
      Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅑𑅯𑅱𑅭 (tivhr), 𑅣𑅑𑅧𑅯𑅭 (tinvr), 𑅣𑅑𑅱𑅯𑅭 (tihvr), 𑅣𑅓𑅧𑅯𑅭 (tenvr), 𑅣𑅓𑅧𑅱𑅯𑅭 (tenhvr), 𑅣𑅑𑅯𑅭 (tivr)
    • Nimadi: तिव्हार (tivhār)
    • Wagdi: तेवार
  • → Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: तिथिवार (tithivāra), थिथिवार (thithivāra)
    Modi script: 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (tīthīvāra), 𑘞𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (thīthīvāra)

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*tithivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 331
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