< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stoppōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Unknown; suggested to be borrowed from Latin stuppō (“to stop up, block, plug”),[1] if not the other direction. Alternatively related to Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump, stub”)[2]. See also Proto-Germanic *tappô.
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *stoppōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *stoppōdā | |
| Infinitive | *stoppōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *stoppōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *stoppōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *stoppōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stoppō | *stoppōdā |
| 2nd singular | *stoppōs | *stoppōdēs, *stoppōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *stoppōþ | *stoppōdē, *stoppōdā |
| 1st plural | *stoppōm | *stoppōdum |
| 2nd plural | *stoppōþ | *stoppōdud |
| 3rd plural | *stoppōnþ | *stoppōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stoppō | *stoppōdī |
| 2nd singular | *stoppōs | *stoppōdī |
| 3rd singular | *stoppō | *stoppōdī |
| 1st plural | *stoppōm | *stoppōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *stoppōþ | *stoppōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *stoppōn | *stoppōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *stoppō | |
| Plural | *stoppōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *stoppōndī | *stoppōd |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “stopfen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 705
- Torp, Alf (1919) “Stoppa”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 721
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