< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marʀijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *marzijaną.

Verb

*marʀijan[1]

  1. to disturb, hinder

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *marʀijan
1st sg. past *marʀidā
Infinitive *marʀijan
Genitive infin. *marʀijannjas
Dative infin. *marʀijannjē
Instrum. infin. *marʀijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *marʀiju *marʀidā
2nd singular *marʀisi *marʀidēs, *marʀidōs
3rd singular *marʀiþi *marʀidē, *marʀidā
1st plural *marʀijum *marʀidum
2nd plural *marʀiþ *marʀidud
3rd plural *marʀijanþ *marʀidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *marʀijē *marʀidī
2nd singular *marʀijēs *marʀidī
3rd singular *marʀijē *marʀidī
1st plural *marʀijēm *marʀidīm
2nd plural *marʀijēþ *marʀidīd
3rd plural *marʀijēn *marʀidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *marʀi
Plural *marʀiþ
Present Past
Participle *marʀijandī *marʀid

Descendants

  • Old English: mierran, merran
    • Middle English: merren
  • Old Frisian: mēra
  • Old Saxon: merrian
  • Old Dutch: *merren
  • Old High German: marrjan, marran, merran, merren
  • Old French: marrir (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 83:PWGmc *marzijan
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