< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwirkijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kwirkijaną. Equivalent to *kwerku (“throat”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *kwirkijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *kwirkidā | |
| Infinitive | *kwirkijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *kwirkijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *kwirkijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *kwirkijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kwirkiju | *kwirkidā |
| 2nd singular | *kwirkisi | *kwirkidēs, *kwirkidōs |
| 3rd singular | *kwirkiþi | *kwirkidē, *kwirkidā |
| 1st plural | *kwirkijum | *kwirkidum |
| 2nd plural | *kwirkiþ | *kwirkidud |
| 3rd plural | *kwirkijanþ | *kwirkidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kwirkijē | *kwirkidī |
| 2nd singular | *kwirkijēs | *kwirkidī |
| 3rd singular | *kwirkijē | *kwirkidī |
| 1st plural | *kwirkijēm | *kwirkidīm |
| 2nd plural | *kwirkijēþ | *kwirkidīd |
| 3rd plural | *kwirkijēn | *kwirkidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *kwirki | |
| Plural | *kwirkiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *kwirkijandī | *kwirkid |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: querka, quertsa
- Old Saxon: *quirkian
- Middle Low German: querken
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