< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kruppil

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *kroppōn (to crawl, crouch) + *-il.

Adjective

*kruppil

  1. crawling, cripple

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *kruppil
Genitive *kruppilas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kruppil *kruppilu *kruppil
Accusative *kruppilanā *kruppilā *kruppil
Genitive *kruppilas *kruppileʀā *kruppilas
Dative *kruppilumē *kruppileʀē *kruppilumē
Instrumental *kruppilu *kruppileʀu *kruppilu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kruppilē *kruppilō *kruppilu
Accusative *kruppilā *kruppilā *kruppilu
Genitive *kruppileʀō *kruppileʀō *kruppileʀō
Dative *kruppilēm, *kruppilum *kruppilēm, *kruppilum *kruppilēm, *kruppilum
Instrumental *kruppilēm, *kruppilum *kruppilēm, *kruppilum *kruppilēm, *kruppilum

Descendants

  • Old English: crypel
    • Middle English: crüpel, crepel, cripel
  • Old Frisian: kreppel
    • North Frisian: krebel, krabel
    • Saterland Frisian: Kreepel
    • West Frisian: krepel
  • Old Saxon: *krupil, krupel
  • Old Dutch: crupil
    • Middle Dutch: cropel, cruepel
  • Old High German: krupil, kruppel
    • Middle High German: krupel, kruppel, krüpel, krüppel
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