< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knedan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *knudaną.

Verb

*knedan[1]

  1. to knead

Inflection

Strong class 5
Infinitive *knedan
1st sg. past *knad
3rd pl. past *knādun
Past ptcple *knedan
Infinitive *knedan
Genitive infin. *knedannjas
Dative infin. *knedannjē
Instrum. infin. *knedannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *knedu *knad
2nd singular *knidiʀi *knādī
3rd singular *knididi *knad
1st plural *knedum *knādum
2nd plural *knidid *knādud
3rd plural *knedand *knādun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *knedē *knādī
2nd singular *knedēs *knādī
3rd singular *knedē *knādī
1st plural *knedēm *knādīm
2nd plural *knedēþ *knādīd
3rd plural *knedēn *knādīn
Imperative Present
Singular *knid
Plural *knidid
Present Past
Participle *knedandī *knedan

Descendants

  • Old English: cnedan
  • Old Frisian: *kneda
    • Saterland Frisian: kneede
    • West Frisian: knetsje
  • Old Saxon: knedan
  • Old Dutch: *knedan
  • Old High German: knetan

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 78:PWGmc [...] *knedan
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